Vigan: A Must-Visit Heritage City in the Philippines
The Philippines is a tropical paradise that has a lot to offer to both locals and tourists. From the stunning beaches, lush forests, and majestic mountains, the country has something for everyone. But one of its most popular destinations is the city of Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its historical and cultural significance.
Vigan is known for being the most intact Spanish-era colonial town in the Philippines. It is located in the northwestern part of the country, in the province of Ilocos Sur. It is one of the few towns in the Philippines that have preserved its original Spanish colonial architecture, making it a living piece of history.
Exploring Vigan: A Historical Tour of the City
When it comes to exploring Vigan, the city has a lot to offer. One of the best ways to get around is to join a guided tour of its historical sites. Here are some of the must-see attractions that you should not miss when visiting Vigan:
- Calle Crisologo: This is the most popular street in Vigan. The cobblestone street is lined with centuries-old buildings with Spanish colonial architecture. It is the perfect place to take a leisurely stroll and take in the historical atmosphere of the city.
- Bantay Bell Tower: This is one of the oldest structures in Vigan. It was built in the 16th century and serves as a reminder of the city’s rich history.
- Plaza Salcedo: This is the main square of Vigan. It is named after Juan de Salcedo, the Spanish conquistador who conquered the city in 1572. The plaza is home to a famous fountain and a park that are both popular attractions.
- Syquia Mansion: This is a mansion that was built in the 19th century. It is now a museum that houses a collection of antiques and artifacts from the era.
- St. Paul’s Cathedral: This is one of the oldest churches in Vigan. It was built in the 16th century and is a fine example of Spanish colonial architecture.
- Vigan Heritage Village: This is a living museum that showcases the traditional lifestyle of the Ilocos region. It is a great place to learn about the culture and history of the region.
Discovering the Cuisine of Vigan
Aside from its rich history, Vigan is also known for its delicious cuisine. The city is home to a variety of traditional dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. Here are some of the must-try dishes that you should not miss when visiting Vigan:
- Longganisa: This is a type of Filipino sausage that is made with pork or beef. It is usually served with garlic fried rice and a fried egg.
- Pinakbet: This is a popular vegetable dish made with squash, eggplants, tomatoes, and other vegetables. It is usually cooked in shrimp paste for a unique and flavorful taste.
- Ilocos Empanada: This is a type of fried turnover filled with various ingredients such as ground pork, carrots, potatoes, and egg. It is usually served with a special sauce made with vinegar and chili peppers.
Enjoy the Beauty of Nature in Vigan
Vigan is also home to a variety of natural attractions. From stunning beaches to lush forests and majestic mountains, the city has something for everyone. Here are some of the must-visit natural attractions that you should not miss when visiting Vigan:
- Pagburnayan: This is a pottery-making area where you can witness traditional pottery methods and purchase handmade products. Exploring Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Philippines, offers a historical journey through its well-preserved Spanish-era colonial architecture. Calle Crisologo, a charming cobblestone street, invites leisurely strolls amid centuries-old structures. Landmarks like the Bantay Bell Tower and St. Paul’s Cathedral showcase the city’s rich history, while the Vigan Heritage Village provides insights into the traditional Ilocos lifestyle. Indulge in local cuisine with must-try dishes like Longganisa and Pinakbet. Vigan’s natural beauty extends to Pagburnayan, a pottery-making hub. From historical wonders to culinary delights and natural attractions, Vigan promises an enriching travel experience.

