Explore the Iconic Prague Castle: A Guide for Travelers
Prague Castle, one of the most iconic landmarks in the Czech Republic, is a must-see destination for any traveler. Perched atop a hill overlooking the city of Prague, the castle has a long history that dates back more than a thousand years. It is the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic and has been a significant cultural and political symbol since its founding. This comprehensive guide will help you explore and learn more about Prague Castle.
History of Prague Castle
Prague Castle is one of the oldest and most significant monuments in Central Europe. It was first founded in 870 AD by Prince Bořivoj of the Premyslid dynasty and has since served as a royal residence for many of the country’s rulers. The castle served as a residence for the kings of Bohemia until the 16th century, and it has undergone various renovations and expansions throughout its history.
Today, Prague Castle is a sprawling complex that consists of palaces, churches, and other structures. It is the largest castle in the world and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Things to See at Prague Castle
Prague Castle is made up of several distinct buildings and monuments, each of which is worth exploring. Here are some of the highlights:
- The Old Royal Palace: The Old Royal Palace is one of the oldest buildings in the castle complex and dates back to the 11th century. Inside, you’ll find the Bohemian crown jewels, the Vladislav Hall, and the All Saints Chapel.
- St. Vitus Cathedral: This impressive Gothic cathedral is the largest and most important church in Prague. It was built between the 14th and 16th centuries and features a stunning interior with ornate stained-glass windows and intricate sculptures.
- Golden Lane: Golden Lane is a picturesque street lined with colorful houses built in the 16th century. It was once home to goldsmiths and alchemists, and it is now a popular tourist attraction.
- Lobkowicz Palace: This former aristocratic palace was built in the 16th century and is now home to a museum dedicated to the history of the Lobkowicz family. It displays a wide range of artifacts, including musical instruments, paintings, and porcelain.
- Other Attractions: Other attractions at the castle complex include the Strahov Monastery, the Rosenberg Palace, the Daliborka Tower, and the Basilica of St. George.
How to Get to Prague Castle
Prague Castle is located in the heart of the city and is easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest metro station is Malostranska, and there are also several trams and buses that stop at the castle. If you don’t want to take public transportation, you can also walk to the castle from the Old Town Square.
When to Visit Prague Castle
Prague Castle is open to visitors year-round, and it is best to visit during the summer months when the weather is more pleasant. The castle can get very crowded during peak tourist season, so it’s best to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.
Tips for Visiting Prague Castle
When visiting Prague Castle, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views from the castle.
- Take some time to explore the nearby attractions, such as the Charles Bridge and the Old Town Square.
- If you’re visiting during peak tourist season, consider purchasing tickets online in advance to skip the long lines at the entrance.