Introduction
The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova, known as the Supreme Council of the Republic of Moldova, is the unicameral legislative body of the nation. It is located in the capital city of Chisinau and consists of 101 members who are elected in a general election every four years. The Parliament of Moldova is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, ratifying international treaties, and exercising control over the Government of the Republic of Moldova.
History of the Parliament of Moldova
The Parliament of Moldova has a long history that dates back to the formation of the Moldovan state in the 13th century. In 1812, the country’s first constitution, the Statute of the Moldovan Principality, established a unicameral legislative body known as the National Assembly. This assembly was abolished by the Russian Empire in 1864, but re-established in 1917 after the fall of the Tsarist regime. In 1940, the Soviet Union annexed Moldova and dissolved the National Assembly. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova was established.
Structure of the Parliament of Moldova
The Parliament of Moldova consists of 101 members who are elected in a general election every four years. The members of the Parliament elect a speaker, who is responsible for presiding over the sessions of Parliament and representing the Parliament in the international arena. The speaker is assisted by two deputy speakers. The Parliament is divided into several committees and commissions, which are responsible for the legislative process.
Powers and Functions of the Parliament of Moldova
The Parliament of Moldova is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, ratifying international treaties, and exercising control over the Government of the Republic of Moldova. It is also responsible for approving the appointment of the Prime Minister and other Cabinet members. The Parliament also has the power to impeach the President of the Republic of Moldova, as well as to declare a state of emergency.
Recent Developments
In recent years, the Parliament of Moldova has become more active in international affairs. In 2017, the Parliament ratified the Association Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Moldova. This agreement provides for increased political and economic cooperation between the two parties. The Parliament has also taken steps to strengthen the rule of law and tackle corruption in the country.
Conclusion
The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova is the legislative body of the nation and is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, and ratifying international treaties. It has a long history that dates back to the 13th century and has become more active in recent years in international affairs. The Parliament is divided into several committees and commissions, and is responsible for exercising control over the Government of the Republic of Moldova.