Introduction
Imagine wandering through a maze of cobblestone alleys, bordered by ancient walls, and discovering some of the oldest sites in the world. This is exactly what you can expect when you visit the Old City of Icherisheher in Azerbaijan. Located on the southern slopes of the Istiglal Mountain, Icherisheher is one of the oldest cities in the world and is a perfect destination for any traveler interested in exploring history and culture. This article looks at the history of Icherisheher, some of its most iconic sites, and tips for visiting, making it a must-read for anyone planning a trip to this unique city.
A Brief History of Icherisheher
Icherisheher is an ancient city, dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have been founded by the Caucasian Albanian king, Javanshir, who named it Icheri Sheher, meaning “low city”, in reference to its location on the slopes of the Istiglal Mountain. Throughout its history, the city has been ruled by various empires, including the Sassanid, Seljuk and Safavid dynasties. In the 19th century, the city was occupied by the Russian Empire, and in 1920, Azerbaijan declared its independence from Russia. Today, Icherisheher is a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to its rich cultural and historical significance.
Exploring the Iconic Sites of Icherisheher
Icherisheher is filled with iconic sites that are sure to captivate any traveler. One of the city’s most well-known attractions is the Maiden Tower, which dates back to the 12th century. The tower is a symbol of the city and stands at 28 meters high. It is believed to have been used as an observatory, and it offers some of the most breathtaking views of the city.
Other iconic sites in Icherisheher include the Shirvanshahs Palace, which was built in the 15th century and served as the residence of the ruling family. The palace is a stunning example of Persian-style architecture and is home to a museum and a beautiful courtyard. The Palace Mosque is another iconic site, which was built in the 15th century and is a stunning example of Islamic art.
Tips for Visiting Icherisheher
When planning a trip to Icherisheher, here are some tips to keep in mind:
- The best time to visit is between April and June, when the weather is mild and comfortable.
- Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be difficult to walk on.
- Bring a camera to capture all the amazing sights and sounds of the city.
- Make sure to visit the iconic sites mentioned above, as well as the many other lesser-known attractions.
- Be sure to sample the local cuisine, which is an essential part of experiencing the city.
Conclusion
Icherisheher is a unique and fascinating destination, with a rich history and culture. From the iconic Maiden Tower to the Shirvanshahs Palace, the city is filled with iconic sites that are sure to captivate any traveler. By following the tips above, you can ensure that your trip to Icherisheher is a memorable one.