Horton Plains National Park

Horton Plains National Park – A Haven of Natural Beauty

Nestled in the hills of the central highlands of Sri Lanka, lies the Horton Plains National Park – a haven of natural beauty, and the only national park in Sri Lanka situated at an altitude of 2,100 meters. This stunning plateau covers an area of about 3,160 hectares and is home to an array of endemic flora and fauna. It is also the catchment area for three important rivers in Sri Lanka – the Mahaweli, Kelani and Walawe. From its misty grasslands to its thick forests and wetland habitats, Horton Plains National Park is an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, hikers and photographers alike.

A Brief History of Horton Plains

Horton Plains was declared a National Park in 1988 and is managed by the Department of Wildlife Conservation. However, prior to its designation as a National Park, the area was used for farming and other agricultural activities by the local community. The British colonists also used the area as a hunting reserve. The name ‘Horton Plains’ was given to the area in honour of Sir Robert Wilmot Horton, who was the British Governor of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) from 1831 to 1837.

The Wildlife of Horton Plains

With its diverse ecosystems, Horton Plains National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including endemic species like the Sri Lankan Leopard, Sri Lankan Sambar and the endangered Red Slender Loris. The park is also home to a variety of bird species such as the Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot, Dull-blue Flycatcher and the Sri Lanka White-eye.

The park also has a rich variety of plant life, including rare species like the Tree Fern, Giant Tree Fern, and the endemic shrub Mischodon zeylanicus. The grasslands of the park are renowned for their abundance of wildflowers, herbs and orchids.

Activities at Horton Plains National Park

Horton Plains National Park is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, bird watching and photography. The park also offers guided walks with experienced guides who can provide insights into the ecology and wildlife of the area.

One of the most popular hikes in Horton Plains is the World’s End Trail, which takes you to the edge of a sheer cliff with a stunning panoramic view. The trail is approximately 5 kilometres long and can take up to three hours to complete. Other popular hikes include the Kirigalpotta Trail, which offers views of the Sri Lankan montane rainforests, and the Baker’s Falls Trail, which takes you to a beautiful 30-metre waterfall.

Important Tips for Visiting Horton Plains National Park

When visiting Horton Plains National Park, it is important to note that the area can get quite cold and wet, so be sure to pack warm clothing and rain gear. The best time to visit is during the dry season, between December and March.

It is also important to note that the park is closed after 6 pm, so visitors should plan accordingly. The park entrance fee is 200 LKR per adult and 100 LKR per child.