Hovhannavank Monastery: Explore an Architectural Masterpiece in Armenia
Nestled in the rolling hills of the historic Armenian province of Vayots Dzor, the Hovhannavank Monastery is an ancient architectural masterpiece that is not to be missed. The stunning monastery has been standing since the fourth century and is a living testament to the great art and craftsmanship of those who built it. From its awe-inspiring façade to its lavish interior, Hovhannavank Monastery is a must-visit attraction in Armenia.
History of Hovhannavank Monastery
The Hovhannavank Monastery is an Armenian Apostolic monastery that was founded in the fourth century by St. Gregory the Illuminator, the patron saint of Armenia. It is believed that the monastery was built on the site of an earlier pagan temple and was later expanded in the 13th century by Prince Vache Vachutian, who constructed the main cathedral and a number of other structures.
The monastery has been damaged and rebuilt numerous times throughout its long history, most notably in the 17th century when it was heavily damaged by an earthquake and later restored by Catholicos Simeon Yerevantsi. Today, Hovhannavank Monastery is a popular tourist destination and a national monument of Armenia.
Architecture of Hovhannavank Monastery
The Hovhannavank Monastery complex consists of several structures, including the main cathedral, a chapel, a bell tower, and several other smaller structures. The main cathedral is a two-story building that is built in the traditional Armenian style and features a domed roof and a number of intricately carved stone patterns.
Inside, the main cathedral is richly decorated with frescoes and intricate stonework, including an ornate altar screen. The chapel is a smaller, single-story building that is decorated with frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible. The bell tower is a tall, cylindrical structure that is topped with a dome and is decorated with intricate carvings.
Things to Do at Hovhannavank Monastery
There are a number of activities and attractions to explore at the Hovhannavank Monastery. Visitors can explore the monastery complex and admire its awe-inspiring architecture. They can also visit the nearby village of Saghmosavank, which is home to a number of interesting churches and monuments.
Visitors to Hovhannavank Monastery can also take part in a range of traditional Armenian activities such as cooking, baking, and woodworking. In addition, visitors can explore the surrounding countryside, which is home to a number of hiking trails and breathtaking natural scenery.
Conclusion
Hovhannavank Monastery is an architectural masterpiece and a living testament to the great art and craftsmanship of those who built it. From its awe-inspiring façade to its lavish interior, the monastery is a must-visit attraction in Armenia. Visitors can explore the monastery complex and admire its stunning architecture, visit the nearby village of Saghmosavank, and take part in a range of traditional Armenian activities. Whether you’re a history buff or a culture enthusiast, visiting the Hovhannavank Monastery is an experience you won’t soon forget.