Kimberley’s Big Hole: A Unique Natural Wonder
Kimberley, South Africa, is home to one of the most unique and awe-inspiring natural wonders – the Kimberley Big Hole. This vast, open-pit mine was once the largest hand-dug excavation in the world and has become a must-see destination for travellers visiting South Africa.
History of Kimberley’s Big Hole
The Kimberley Big Hole is the result of a diamond rush that started in 1871. It was dug by an estimated 50,000 miners who used picks and shovels to excavate it down to a depth of 240 metres (790 feet). The Big Hole is now an iconic symbol of South African history and is a popular tourist attraction.
What to Expect at the Big Hole
When visiting Kimberley’s Big Hole, you can expect to not only be amazed by its sheer size, but also to learn about its rich history. The on-site museum has a wealth of information about the diamond rush and its impact on the area. You can also explore the Big Hole itself, which is still open to visitors.
Interesting Facts About Kimberley’s Big Hole
Kimberley’s Big Hole is an impressive feat of engineering and is certainly worth a visit. Here are some interesting facts about the Big Hole that will make your visit even more enjoyable.
- The Big Hole is over 215 metres (700 feet) deep and covers an area of 17 hectares (42 acres).
- More than 3,000 tonnes of explosives were used to excavate the Big Hole.
- An estimated 14.5 million tonnes of rock were removed from the Big Hole during the diamond rush.
- The Big Hole is now filled with water, which reaches a depth of 40 metres (130 feet).
- The Big Hole is home to a wide variety of bird species, including gulls, cormorants, and storks.
What Else to Do in Kimberley
If you’re visiting Kimberley, you should also check out some of the other attractions in the area. The nearby town of Barkly West is home to the McGregor Museum, which has a variety of historical artifacts and displays. You can also visit the Sol Plaatje House, the former home of the first black mayor of Kimberley.
Kimberley is also home to a number of restaurants, bars, and cafes, so you can enjoy some delicious food while you’re in town. There are also plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy, such as hiking, mountain biking, and birdwatching.
Conclusion
Kimberley’s Big Hole is an incredible natural wonder and a must-see for anyone visiting South Africa. It’s a fascinating reminder of the diamond rush and its impact on the area, and it’s also a great spot to explore and appreciate the beauty of nature. There’s plenty to do in Kimberley, so make sure you take the time to explore the area and all it has to offer.