Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad: A Spectacular Fortified Castle in Algeria
Algeria is a stunning country with a varied landscape, deep cultural roots, and a multitude of attractions to explore. One of the best examples of the country’s rich history is the Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad, a spectacularly fortified castle that overlooks the city of M’Sila. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see for any traveler looking to uncover the hidden gems of Algeria.
History of Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad
The Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad is an 11th century fortress which was once the center of the Hammadid dynasty. This spectacular castle was built in 1007 by the founder of the Hammadid dynasty, Hammad ibn Buluggin, and once served as the capital of their empire. The fortress was strategically placed on the highlands of M’Sila, making it a powerful military stronghold.
The castle was an important center for learning, art, and culture. It was home to an impressive library, as well as a mosque, a palace, and a number of other buildings. In 1152, the Almohad dynasty conquered the castle, and it eventually fell into ruin until it was restored in the 20th century. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction in Algeria and a must-see for any visitor.
What to See at Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad
The Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad is an impressive sight to behold. The castle is surrounded by a large wall and situated on a rocky hilltop. It is remarkably well preserved and visitors can still see the remains of the palace, mosque, and library, as well as a number of other buildings.
The palace is the most impressive building in the castle and is known for its ornate decorations. It includes a large courtyard, a number of rooms, and a grand entrance. The mosque is smaller but still impressive, and visitors can also explore the ancient library which was once home to a vast collection of manuscripts.
The Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad is also home to a number of other attractions, including a museum, an amphitheater, and a number of gardens. Visitors can also explore the surrounding countryside, which is home to impressive views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
Visiting Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad
The Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad is located in the city of M’Sila, around 120 miles southeast of Algiers. It is easily accessible by car or bus from the city. The castle is open daily from 8am to 5pm and admission is free.
Visitors to the Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad should be sure to bring plenty of water and comfortable shoes as the site can be quite hilly. It is also a good idea to bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Exploring the Al Qal’a of Beni Hammad is a great way to uncover the hidden gems of Algeria. This impressive castle is a must-see for any traveler looking to explore the country’s rich history and culture.