Amritsar – The Sacred City of India
Amritsar is a sacred city in the northern Indian state of Punjab. Home to the famous Golden Temple, the city attracts both Indian and international tourists alike. Its rich historical, cultural and spiritual heritage makes Amritsar one of the most popular tourist destinations in India.
From the bustling streets of the famous Jallianwala Bagh to the mesmerizing sounds of the evening kirtans in the Golden Temple, Amritsar is a must-visit destination for anyone looking for a spiritual journey. This article provides an overview of all the things to do and see in Amritsar.
About Amritsar
Amritsar is the spiritual, cultural, and commercial center of the Indian state of Punjab. It is home to the Harmandir Sahib, more commonly known as the Golden Temple, which is the most revered Sikh shrine in the world. The city is the birthplace of the Sikh religion and also the site of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919.
Amritsar is known for its lively bazaars and vibrant street food scene. Amritsari cuisine is famous for its rich flavors and unique spices, and the city is also known for its traditional Punjabi folk dance, Bhangra.
Things to Do in Amritsar
Golden Temple
The Golden Temple is the most famous attraction in Amritsar and is a must-visit. It is the holiest of Sikh shrines and a symbol of the city’s spiritual heritage. The temple is open to visitors of all religions, and visitors are encouraged to take part in the evening kirtans and langar (community kitchen) that are held here.
Jallianwala Bagh
The Jallianwala Bagh is a memorial to the hundreds of unarmed civilians who were killed and injured by British soldiers on April 13, 1919. The site has been preserved as a national memorial, and visitors can see the bullet marks on the walls.
Wagah Border
The Wagah Border is the only land crossing between India and Pakistan. Every day, the Indian and Pakistani soldiers perform a ceremonial parade at the border, which is a sight to behold.
Durgiana Temple
The Durgiana Temple is one of the most important Hindu shrines in Amritsar. The temple is dedicated to goddess Durga and is known for its intricate architecture and beautiful carvings.
Things to Eat in Amritsar
Amritsari Kulcha
Amritsari Kulcha is a famous flatbread that is unique to the region. It is usually served with a variety of curries and chutneys.
Chole Bhature
Chole Bhature is a popular Punjabi dish made with chickpeas and deep-fried flatbread.
Lassi
Lassi is a popular sweet yogurt-based drink that is served in most restaurants in Amritsar.
Tandoori Chicken
Tandoori Chicken is a popular dish in Amritsar that is marinated in a mixture of yogurt, spices, and lemon juice before being cooked in a tandoor clay oven.
Shopping in Amritsar
Katra Jaimal Singh
Katra Jaimal Singh is a bustling bazaar in Amritsar that is known for its traditional items such as clothes, jewelry, and other souvenirs.
Hall Bazaar
Hall Bazaar is another popular shopping destination in Amritsar. It offers a variety of goods, including textiles, handicrafts, and traditional Punjabi attire.
Guru Bazaar
Guru Bazaar is famous for its vibrant and colorful Punjabi footwear, known as juttis. It’s a great place to shop for traditional shoes and other accessories.
Kapda Bazaar
Kapda Bazaar is the textile market where you can find a wide range of fabrics, including traditional Punjabi suits and shawls.
These markets provide a unique shopping experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture and traditions.
Accommodation in Amritsar
Amritsar offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses and homestays, you can find a place to stay that fits your needs. Some popular hotels in Amritsar include the Taj Swarna, Hyatt Regency Amritsar, and Ramada Amritsar.
How to Reach Amritsar
Amritsar is well-connected by air, rail, and road.
- By Air: Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar has regular flights connecting the city to major domestic and international destinations.
- By Train: Amritsar Junction is a major railway station with direct trains connecting it to various cities in India.
- By Road: Amritsar is well-connected by road, and there are regular bus services from nearby cities. The city is also accessible by car.
Best Time to Visit Amritsar
The best time to visit Amritsar is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the city. Winters are cold, but the temperature is bearable, making it suitable for sightseeing.
Conclusion
Amritsar, the sacred city of India, is a destination that offers a perfect blend of spirituality, history, and vibrant culture. From the iconic Golden Temple to the poignant Jallianwala Bagh, the city provides a unique and enriching experience for visitors. Enjoy the local cuisine, witness the ceremonial parade at Wagah Border, and explore the bustling markets for a complete Amritsari experience.