The Ancient City of Perge: Exploring the Remains of One of the Most Important Cities of the Ancient World
The ancient city of Perge is located in the modern-day province of Antalya in Turkey. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, with its ruins dating back to the 13th century BC. Perge was once the capital of the ancient Pamphylians and was an important trading hub in the region.
Today, the ruins of Perge are a must-see destination for visitors to Turkey. From the remains of the city’s impressive temples and monuments, to its wealth of archaeological artifacts, the city offers a fascinating window into its past. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the ancient city of Perge and explore some of the highlights of its ruins.
A Brief History of the City of Perge
Perge was founded by the Pamphylians and quickly became an important city in the region. It was situated on the major trade routes of the time, making it a popular destination for merchants and travelers alike. The city was home to many famous citizens, including the philosopher Apollonius of Perge and the mathematician Euclid.
Perge was conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BC and was later annexed by the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century. The city was abandoned after an earthquake in the 11th century.
Highlights of Perge
When visiting Perge, there are a few must-see attractions that should not be missed. Here are some of the highlights:
- The Hellenistic Gate: The Hellenistic Gate is one of the most impressive remains of the city. It was built in the 3rd century BC and is still standing today.
- The Stadium: The stadium is one of the best-preserved remains in Perge and was once used for chariot races. It was built in the 2nd century BC and could seat up to 12,000 spectators.
- The Agora: The Agora was the commercial center of the city and was surrounded by a series of colonnaded buildings.
- The Temple of Artemis: The Temple of Artemis was built in the 3rd century BC and was dedicated to the goddess Artemis.
- The Ancient Theater: The theater was built in the 2nd century BC and could seat up to 15,000 spectators.
- The Archaeological Museum: The Archaeological Museum houses a wealth of artifacts that were excavated from the site.
Exploring Perge
Visitors to Perge will find that the ruins are well-preserved and easy to explore. There are a number of guided tours available that will take visitors around the highlights of the site. Additionally, the site is open to the public from sunrise to sunset.
Visiting Perge is a truly unique experience and one that will take visitors back in time to the days of the ancient Pamphylians. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a unique experience, the ruins of Perge are sure to impress.