Introduction
Seated atop a hill in the middle of Ankara, Turkey, the Ankara Citadel is one of the oldest and most remarkable historical and archaeological sites in the country. With a history that dates back more than two thousand years, the citadel is a reminder of Turkey’s rich and varied history. It has seen civilizations come and go, sometimes acting as a shelter for its inhabitants, and other times as a source of power and authority. Ankara Citadel is a popular tourist attraction, and it’s easy to understand why.
History of the Ankara Citadel
The Ankara Citadel is believed to have been first constructed by the Galatians, a Celtic people who had migrated to the Anatolian region in the 3rd century BC. The citadel was then used by the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottoman empires, among others. The citadel has also been an important site of defense, having been used as a fortress or castle in various conflicts throughout the ages.
Today, the Ankara Citadel is a protected archaeological site, and its walls, towers and gates still remain intact, despite the passage of time. The citadel has been a part of the city’s identity for centuries, and it continues to be a major landmark in Ankara.
Architecture and Layout of the Ankara Citadel
The Ankara Citadel is a large complex that covers an area of around 6 hectares. It is surrounded by a double-walled fortification, which has an impressive 10-meter-high wall on the outside and a 6-meter-high wall on the inside. The walls are made of stone and mud brick, and were built in the 10th century.
Inside the citadel, there are several buildings and monuments, including the Clock Tower, the Mausoleum of Atatürk, a palace, a mosque, a caravanserai, and a bathhouse. The Clock Tower is one of the citadel’s most recognisable features, and it was built in the 19th century to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Turkish Republic.
Things to Do in the Ankara Citadel
The Ankara Citadel is a popular tourist destination, and there are plenty of activities for visitors to enjoy. Visitors can explore the various monuments and buildings within the citadel, as well as take in the stunning views of the city.
The Clock Tower is a popular attraction, and visitors can climb to the top of the tower for a unique view of the city. The Mausoleum of Atatürk is also a must-see, and visitors can take a guided tour to learn more about the founder of the Turkish Republic.
The citadel is also home to a museum, which displays a range of artifacts from the various civilizations that have inhabited the city. Visitors can also take a stroll through the citadel’s gardens, which are filled with beautiful plants and trees.
Final Thoughts
The Ankara Citadel is a remarkable historical and archaeological site, and it is a must-see for anyone visiting Ankara. Its walls, towers and monuments are a reminder of the city’s rich and varied history, and its stunning views are a testament to its beauty and significance. Whether you’re interested in exploring the citadel’s monuments or simply taking in the views, the Ankara Citadel is an essential part of any visit to Ankara.