Apamea: An Enchanting Ancient City in Syria
Apamea is an ancient city located in Syria, about 55 kilometers to the southwest of Hama. It was one of the most important cities in the Hellenistic period and was a major hub of trade during the Roman era. Apamea is well-known for its magnificent ruins and is considered to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This captivating ancient city is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking for a unique and remarkable experience.
History and Geography of Apamea
Apamea was founded by the Seleucids in the 3rd century BC and was named after the wife of Seleucus I, Apama. The city became an important center of trade and commerce during the Roman period and flourished for several centuries. Apamea was destroyed by the Sassanians in the 3rd century AD and was later rebuilt by the Byzantines. The city was then taken by the Crusaders in the 12th century and was later conquered by the Mamluks in the 13th century.
Apamea is situated on a plateau in the Orontes River Valley and is surrounded by mountains on all sides. The city is located in the western part of Syria in the Hama Governorate and is about 30 kilometers away from the Mediterranean coast.
Sights and Attractions in Apamea
Apamea is a fascinating and mesmerizing ancient city that is steeped in history. There are several interesting sites and attractions that make Apamea a must-visit destination. Here are some of the most popular sights in Apamea:
- The Great Colonnade: The Great Colonnade is one of the most iconic sights in Apamea. It is a two-kilometer-long avenue of columns that runs through the center of the city and is lined with beautiful and intricate carvings.
- The Citadel: The Citadel, also known as Qala’at al Mudiq, is an impressive fortress that was built by the Byzantines in the 11th century. It is situated on a hill overlooking the city and is surrounded by a deep moat.
- The Roman Theater: The Roman Theater is a magnificent structure that dates back to the 2nd century AD. It is a well-preserved amphitheater that has a capacity of 15,000 spectators. The theater is still used for performances and festivals.
- The Roman Baths: The Roman Baths are a complex of four luxurious baths that were built in the 2nd century AD. The baths are decorated with colorful mosaics and have been partially restored.
- The Water Mill: The Water Mill is an impressive structure that was built in the 13th century. It is located on the edge of the city and is powered by a waterwheel. The mill is still operational and is used to grind wheat and other grains.
Travelling to Apamea
Apamea is easily accessible from the city of Hama. The city can be reached by bus, taxi, or private car. The nearest airport is Damascus International Airport, which is about 160 kilometers away from Apamea.
Conclusion
Apamea is an enchanting ancient city that is steeped in history and culture. The city is home to numerous fascinating sights and attractions, such as the Great Colonnade, the Citadel, the Roman Theater, and the Roman Baths. Apamea is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking for a unique and remarkable experience.