Cardiff Castle: Uncover the History of Wales’ Most Famous Landmark
Cardiff Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Wales, and a must-see for tourists traveling to the area. This ancient castle has been around for over 2000 years, and its turbulent history is as fascinating as it is long. From its Roman fortifications to its Victorian facelift, Cardiff Castle is a captivating destination to explore.
The History of Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle is believed to have been founded during the Roman occupation of Britain in the 1st century AD. A Roman fort was constructed in the area, and it is believed to have been the site of a major battle between the Romans and the Silures tribe in AD 75. The fort was abandoned in the 5th century following the fall of the Roman Empire.
The Normans built a motte-and-bailey castle on the site in the late 11th century, and it was later renovated into a stone castle by the 2nd Earl of Gloucester, Robert Fitzhamon. Fitzhamon’s castle was completed in the early 12th century and served as a military stronghold for several centuries.
In the 18th century, the castle was renovated by the 5th Marquess of Bute and his architect, William Burgess. The castle was transformed into a luxurious Victorian residence, and Burgess incorporated Gothic, Baroque, and Tudor architectural styles into his design.
What to See at Cardiff Castle
The castle is open to the public year-round, and there are a variety of attractions to explore. The Norman Keep is the oldest part of the castle, and visitors can view the Romanesque arches and the impressive views of the city from the top of the tower. The Gothic Clock Tower is another popular feature of the castle, and it was built by William Burgess in the 19th century.
The castle’s most famous attraction is the Animal Wall, which was built in the 19th century and features sculptures of hundreds of animals. The wall is one of the longest and most elaborate sculptures in the world. Inside the castle, visitors can explore the lavish rooms, including the magnificent Arab Room and the Banqueting Hall.
Visitors can also wander through the Castle’s beautiful gardens, which feature a variety of plants, trees, and flowers. The castle also hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including guided tours, concerts, and festivals.
Tips for Visiting Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle is a popular tourist destination, and it can get very busy during peak times. To avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
The castle is open from 10 am to 5 pm in the summer and 10 am to 4 pm in the winter. Tickets can be purchased online or at the castle entrance, and there are discounts available for children and students.
Visitors should also make sure to wear comfortable shoes, since the castle is spread over a large area and there is a lot of walking involved.
Conclusion
Cardiff Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Wales, and it’s an essential destination for anyone visiting the area. From its Roman fortifications to its Victorian facelift, the castle has a fascinating history that is sure to captivate any history buff. Visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the Norman Keep, the Gothic Clock Tower, and the Animal Wall. With its beautiful gardens and events throughout the year, Cardiff Castle is a must-see destination for anyone traveling to Wales.