Chouf Cedars Reserve: Exploring Lebanon’s Ancient and Majestic Forest
Nestled in the southern reaches of Lebanon lies Chouf Cedar Reserve, an ancient forest bursting with majestic cedars, wildflowers and fauna. Boasting a rich history and breathtaking landscape, this protected area is an exciting destination for nature lovers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts.
History of the Chouf Cedars Reserve
The Chouf Cedars Reserve was established in 1996 to protect the country’s oldest cedar forest. Dating back to the Phoenician period, this forest has been a source of timber for centuries. Today, it stands as a symbol of Lebanon’s cultural heritage and is an integral part of the country’s biodiversity.
The reserve is home to over 4,000 cedar trees, many of which are over 1,000 years old. It’s also home to a variety of other plants and animals, including wildflowers, birds, and mammals. This unique natural environment is a refuge for many threatened species, and it’s an important habitat for migrating birds.
What to Do and See at Chouf Cedars Reserve
Visitors to Chouf Cedars Reserve can explore the ancient forest and its surrounding hills. The reserve is ideal for hiking, horseback riding, and bird watching. There are also several picnic spots and campgrounds, as well as a visitors center.
Hiking trails range from easy to difficult, winding through the forest and offering stunning views of the surrounding hills. The trails can be accessed from several villages in the area, including Maasser el Chouf, Rachaya el Foukhar, and Barouk.
The reserve is also home to several archaeological sites, including a Phoenician temple and a Byzantine monastery. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn more about the region’s history and culture.
Wildflowers and Fauna of Chouf Cedars Reserve
As well as cedars, Chouf Cedars Reserve is home to a variety of wildflowers, including anemones, cyclamens, and poppies. The hills are also carpeted with wild shrubs, herbs, and grasses.
The reserve is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 150 species of birds living in the area. The most common birds are eagles, hawks, falcons, and vultures. Other animals that can be spotted in the reserve include wild boars, wolves, jackals, and deer.
Visiting Chouf Cedars Reserve
Chouf Cedars Reserve is open to the public from 8 am to 6 pm. There is an entry fee of $3 per person, and visitors should be aware that the trails are not suitable for young children.
The reserve is located near the town of Beiteddine, around an hour’s drive from Beirut. There are also regular buses from the capital to the nearby villages of Maasser el Chouf, Rachaya el Foukhar, and Barouk.
Overall, the Chouf Cedars Reserve is a beautiful and unique destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. With its rich history, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscape, it’s a must-visit destination in Lebanon.