Derbent: A Historic City to Explore in Russia
Located in the Republic of Dagestan, Derbent is a historic city on the southeastern tip of Russia. Founded in the 5th century BC, this city is the oldest city in the country and is a popular tourist destination due to its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. From its ancient walls and ruins to its medieval architecture and local markets, Derbent is an unforgettable destination for travelers looking to explore Russia’s past and present.
History of Derbent
Derbent is the oldest city in Russia, founded in the 5th century BC by the Persian king Darius I. It became an important trading port and fortress city, and in the 8th century it was captured by the Arabs and controlled by the Shirvanshah dynasty. This dynasty lasted until the 16th century when the city was conquered by the Russian Empire. Derbent was then a part of the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. Today, Derbent is part of the Republic of Dagestan and is a popular destination for travelers who want to explore its rich history and culture.
Things to Do in Derbent
Derbent is a city full of attractions, from its ancient ruins and monuments to its vibrant markets and stunning natural landscapes. Here are some of the top things to do in Derbent:
- Visit the Derbent fortress Walls: One of the most popular attractions in Derbent is its fortress walls, which were built in the 5th century BC. The walls were designed to protect the city and are one of the oldest fortresses in the world. Today, visitors can explore the walls and take in the stunning views of the city.
- Explore the Local Markets: Derbent is full of vibrant markets, where you can find everything from handmade crafts to local souvenirs. Don’t forget to haggle to get the best prices!
- Check Out the Local Museums: Derbent is home to several museums, including the Derbent Archaeological Museum and the Derbent Historical Museum. These museums are a great way to learn more about the city’s rich history.
- Visit the Ancient Temples: Derbent is home to several ancient temples, including the Great Mosque of Derbent, the Temple of Hercules, and the Temple of the Sun. These temples are a must-see for any visitor.
- Explore the Natural Landscapes: Derbent is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, from the Caspian Sea to the Caucasus Mountains. Take a day trip to explore these incredible landscapes and enjoy the fresh air.
Getting to Derbent
Derbent is located in the Republic of Dagestan, about 40 miles from the border of Azerbaijan. The best way to get there is to fly into Makhachkala International Airport, which is about an hour away. From there, you can take a bus or train to Derbent. Alternatively, you can take a bus from St. Petersburg or Moscow.
Where to Stay in Derbent
When it comes to accommodation, there are plenty of options in Derbent. There are a few hotels in the city center, as well as a number of guesthouses and private apartments. For budget travelers, there are several hostels in the city.
Final Thoughts
Derbent is an incredible destination for travelers looking to explore Russia’s past and present. From its ancient ruins and monuments to its stunning natural landscapes, Derbent is a city full of attractions. Whether you’re looking to explore its cultural heritage or take in the stunning views, Derbent is sure to leave a lasting impression.