Dover Castle, the Iconic Stronghold of the English Coastline
Dover castle has been an iconic part of the English coastline for centuries. With its towering walls and incredible history, it has become a symbol of strength and pride for the people of England. Built in the 11th century by the Normans, Dover Castle has withstood countless sieges, battles and wars, making it one of the largest and best-preserved castles in Europe. This article will explore the history and features of Dover Castle, and why it remains an important part of English heritage today.
History of Dover Castle
Dover Castle has been a part of England’s history for over 900 years. It was first built by the Normans in the 11th century, and has been an integral part of English history ever since. The castle has been besieged multiple times, including during the siege of 1216 when French forces unsuccessfully attempted to take it back from the English.
During the Hundred Years War, Dover Castle was used as a strategic stronghold, and was the site of a number of battles and sieges. It was also used as a refuge for Royalists during the English Civil War, and was the site of a major battle in 1648.
In the 18th century, Dover Castle was used as a military hospital. During World War II, it was used as an underground military headquarters and as a base for the Royal Air Force. Today, Dover Castle is a major tourist attraction and remains an important part of English history.
Features of Dover Castle
Dover Castle has a number of impressive features that make it one of the most iconic castles in Europe. The castle is built on a hill and is surrounded by a double ditch and a curtain wall. It also has two large towers, a keep, and a great hall.
The main gatehouse is the castle’s most impressive feature and is the only surviving part of the original Norman castle. It is a two-level gatehouse with a drawbridge, a portcullis, and two large towers. The keep is the castle’s oldest structure and dates back to the 11th century. It is a large, square tower with battlements and arrowslits.
The great hall is a large, vaulted room that was used as a meeting place for the court and other important gatherings. It is decorated with tapestries and paintings, and is an impressive example of medieval architecture.
Visiting Dover Castle
Dover Castle is open to visitors all year round. Visitors can explore the castle’s many features, including the keep, the great hall, and the gatehouse. They can also explore the castle’s tunnels, which were used as an underground military headquarters during World War II.
Visitors can also explore the castle’s many gardens, which include the Rose Garden, the Walled Garden, and the Garden of Remembrance. The castle also has an audio tour, which tells the story of the castle’s history and features.
Conclusion
Dover Castle has been an iconic part of the English coastline for centuries. With its towering walls and incredible history, it has become a symbol of strength and pride for the people of England. It has seen countless sieges, battles and wars, making it one of the largest and best-preserved castles in Europe. Visitors can explore its many features, including the keep, the great hall, and the gatehouse. They can also explore the castle’s tunnels and gardens, and take an audio tour to learn more about its history. Dover Castle remains an important part of English heritage today, continuing to awe visitors with its grandeur and historical significance. As a testament to England’s resilience and fortitude, Dover Castle stands as a living monument to the nation’s past, offering a glimpse into centuries of tumultuous history.