Introduction
Ellora Caves is a world-famous UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. This archaeological site is renowned for its elaborate rock-cut caves, which are believed to have been carved out between the 6th and 10th century AD. It is one of the largest rock-cut monastery-temple cave complexes in the world, and consists of 34 caves, including 12 Buddhist, 17 Hindu and 5 Jain temples. These caves showcase some of the finest examples of Indian art and architecture, and are a must-visit destination for any traveler.
What to See in Ellora Caves
Ellora Caves is one of the most popular tourist attractions in India, and is home to some of the most impressive rock-cut temples and sculptures. Here are some of the must-see sights:
- Kailasa Temple – The Kailasa Temple is the grandest of all the temples at Ellora Caves. It is the world’s largest monolithic structure, and is carved out of a single piece of rock. Its intricate carvings and sculptures depict scenes from Hindu mythology.
- Cave 16 – Cave 16 is one of the most impressive Buddhist caves at Ellora. It features intricate sculptures and paintings of Lord Buddha and his disciples. The ceiling of the cave is also decorated with vibrant frescoes.
- Cave 29 – This is one of the most impressive Jain temples at Ellora. It is dedicated to the Jain saint, Mahavira, and features intricate carvings and sculptures of the saint and his followers.
Things to do in Ellora Caves
Apart from sightseeing, there are several other activities that you can enjoy while exploring the Ellora Caves. Here are some of the best things to do:
- Hiking – The Ellora Caves are surrounded by lush green hills, making them the perfect destination for a hiking adventure. Explore the caves and take in the majestic views of the surrounding landscape.
- Shopping – Ellora has several shops selling traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. From paintings to shawls and jewellery, there is something for everyone.
- Bird Watching – Ellora is home to several species of birds, including Kingfishers, White-breasted Waterhens, and Grey Herons. So, grab your binoculars and go bird watching.
How to Reach Ellora Caves
Ellora Caves is easily accessible from Aurangabad, which is the nearest major city. It is well-connected to other major cities in India via air, rail and road.
- By Air – Aurangabad Airport is the nearest airport, and is located just 11 km away from the caves. There are regular flights to major cities in India.
- By Road – Aurangabad is well-connected to other cities in India via road. You can travel by bus or hire a private taxi to reach Ellora Caves.
- By Train – Aurangabad Railway Station is the nearest station, and is located at a distance of 16 km from the caves. There are regular trains to major cities in India.
Conclusion
Ellora Caves is one of the most popular tourist attractions in India. It is home to some of the most impressive rock-cut temples and sculptures, and is a must-visit destination for any traveler. From hiking and bird watching to shopping and sightseeing, there are plenty of activities to enjoy here. So, plan your trip to Ellora Caves and explore the beauty of this incredible UNESCO World Heritage Site.