Emmaus Nicopolis: Exploring the Ancient Roman Ruins
Located in the modern day city of Abu Ghosh, Israel, Emmaus Nicopolis is an ancient Roman site that dates back to the early first century. The ruins of this once-thriving city are now open to the public, offering an interesting look into the history and culture of the ancient world. Here, visitors can explore the remains of public buildings, tombs, and monuments that offer a glimpse into the past. From its strategic location to the beautiful scenery, Emmaus Nicopolis is a must-see destination for any history buff or adventurer.
History of Emmaus Nicopolis
Emmaus Nicopolis was founded in the early 1st century AD by the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who also founded the nearby city of Lydda. It was originally named Nicopolis, meaning “City of Victory”, in honor of the Roman victory over the Jews in the 1st century Bar Kokhba revolt. The city was later renamed Emmaus, after the biblical town of Emmaus, where Jesus was said to have appeared to his disciples after his resurrection. The city flourished as a major hub of commerce and trade in the region until it was destroyed by an earthquake in 363 AD.
Things to See and Do at Emmaus Nicopolis
Today, the ruins of Emmaus Nicopolis are open to the public for exploration. As you wander the site, you’ll find various structures, monuments, and artifacts that offer a unique glimpse into the past. Highlights include:
- The Roman Theater: Dating back to the 2nd century, the theater is the best preserved structure at Emmaus Nicopolis. It was built with limestone blocks and marble and is still in remarkable condition.
- The Church of the Twelve Apostles: This 5th century church is one of the oldest surviving churches in Israel. It features a stunning mosaic floor, which is still in good condition.
- The Tomb of the Prophet Habakkuk: This 2nd century tomb is believed to be the final resting place of the prophet Habakkuk, who is mentioned in the Bible. The tomb is unique in that it is carved directly into the rock of the hillside.
- The Fortress: One of the most impressive sights at Emmaus Nicopolis is the fortress, which was built in the 12th century. The fortress offers stunning views of the surrounding area and is a great spot for photos.
Visiting Emmaus Nicopolis
Emmaus Nicopolis is located in the modern day city of Abu Ghosh, which is about 10 miles west of Jerusalem. The ruins are open to the public from 9am to 5pm daily and admission is free. For those who are interested in exploring the site further, there are guided tours available.
Exploring the ruins of Emmaus Nicopolis is a great way to explore the history and culture of the ancient world. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a unique adventure, this site offers something for everyone. So make sure to add Emmaus Nicopolis to your list of must-see destinations.