Fortifications of Kotor – One of Europe’s Most Impressive Medieval Strongholds
The impressive fortifications of Kotor, Montenegro, stretch up the steep slopes of the Bay of Kotor and are one of Europe’s most impressive medieval strongholds. Built between the 9th and 19th centuries, these stone walls are a testament to the skill and determination of the people who ruled here. Here’s a look at why the Fortifications of Kotor are one of Montenegro’s most popular tourist attractions.
A Brief History of the Fortifications of Kotor
The Fortifications of Kotor have a long and storied history. It is believed that the first fortifications were built in the 9th century, with the oldest sections of the walls dating from the 12th century. The Venetians played an important role in the construction of the walls, and their influence is still evident today. During the Ottoman occupation in the 16th century, the walls were expanded and strengthened, and these additions can also still be seen.
The Fortifications of Kotor in Modern Times
Today, the Fortifications of Kotor are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are one of the most popular tourist attractions in Montenegro. Visitors can explore the walls and the many towers, churches, and monuments that are part of this impressive site. The walls are open to the public, and it’s possible to walk around the entire perimeter of the walls and take in the stunning views of the bay and the mountains beyond.
What to See at the Fortifications of Kotor
The walls themselves are the main attraction at the Fortifications of Kotor. It’s possible to walk around the entire perimeter of the walls, and there are several towers along the way which offer spectacular views of the bay and mountains beyond. The St. John’s Fortress is one of the most impressive sites at the fortifications, and it’s also home to the Maritime Museum. Other highlights include the Church of St. Mary, the St. Luka Tower, and the Church of St. Nicholas.
Tips for Visiting the Fortifications of Kotor
The best time to visit the Fortifications of Kotor is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is milder and there are fewer crowds. It’s also important to bring sun protection, as the walls can get very hot in the summer. Finally, it’s a good idea to wear comfortable shoes as the walls can be steep in some places.
The Fortifications of Kotor are an impressive and historic site and a must-see for any visitor to Montenegro. With its long and storied history, the walls are a testament to the skill and determination of those who built them. From the stunning views of the bay to the many towers and monuments, the Fortifications of Kotor are sure to impress.