Introduction
Kotor, a coastal town in Montenegro, is home to one of the most impressive and well-preserved medieval fortresses in the Adriatic Sea. The Fortress of Kotor, otherwise known as the Old Town of Kotor, is an amazing testament to the military might of the Venetian Republic during the Middle Ages. Built in the 9th century, the Fortress of Kotor has withstood centuries of warfare and still stands as a grand example of medieval architecture.
History of the Fortress of Kotor
The Fortress of Kotor was built on the site of an old Roman settlement in the 9th century AD. The fortress was originally a part of the Byzantine Empire, but was later taken over by the Venetians in the 12th century. The Venetians, keen to strengthen their hold on the region, built several fortifications around the city and the walls of the fortress. These walls, which can still be seen today, are a testament to the Venetian’s military might.
The fortress was also the site of several important battles during the Middle Ages. In the 14th century, the fortress was besieged by the Ottoman Empire for three months before falling to the Ottoman forces. The Venetians made several attempts to retake the fortress, but ultimately failed. The fortress remained in Ottoman hands until the 19th century, when it was taken over by the Austrians.
Today, the Fortress of Kotor is a popular tourist attraction and a must-see for any visitor to Montenegro. Visitors can explore the ancient walls and ramparts, visit the old churches and cathedrals, or simply take in the stunning views of the Adriatic Sea.
Sights of the Fortress of Kotor
The Fortress of Kotor is full of interesting sights and attractions. One of the most popular attractions is the Maritime Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the Venetian era. Other popular sights include the Church of St. Tryphon, a 12th century church which houses the remains of the patron saint of Kotor, and the Cathedral of St. Tryphon, a 16th century baroque cathedral.
The fortress also features several towers and gateways, which provide stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can also explore the old town, which is full of cobblestone streets, picturesque squares, and traditional buildings.
Visiting the Fortress of Kotor
The Fortress of Kotor is open to visitors year-round and is relatively easy to access. There are several public parking lots in the vicinity of the fortress, as well as several public buses which run from downtown Kotor to the fortress. Visitors can also take a boat from the old town to the fortress.
Once at the fortress, visitors can explore the old walls and ramparts, take in the stunning views of the Adriatic Sea, or simply take a stroll through the old town. Visitors should also keep an eye out for the occasional guard patrolling the walls, as the fortress is still used for military exercises.
Conclusion
The Fortress of Kotor is an incredible example of medieval architecture and a must-see for any visitor to Montenegro. With its ancient walls and ramparts, stunning views of the Adriatic Sea, and rich history, the Fortress of Kotor is a true highlight of the region. Whether you’re looking to explore the old town, take in the views, or simply experience a bit of history, the Fortress of Kotor is a place you won’t want to miss.