Galle Fort: An Unprecedented Experience of Sri Lankan History
Galle Fort, a world-renowned historical site in the city of Galle in South Sri Lanka, is a testament to the country’s rich past. This magnificent monument, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, is an exquisite blend of Portuguese, Dutch, and British architectural styles.
A Brief History of Galle Fort
Galle Fort, also known as the Dutch Fort or the ‘Ramparts of Galle’, was first built by the Portuguese in 1588 and was later conquered and renovated by the Dutch in 1640. Following the British occupation of the fort in 1796, it was further developed and strengthened. Galle Fort has since been used as a military garrison and an administrative center for the British colonial government.
Today, Galle Fort is a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka. The fort is a vibrant hub of activity, with a variety of restaurants, shops, and bars dotting its cobbled streets. The old buildings offer an insight into the fort’s Dutch and Portuguese colonial past.
Exploring Galle Fort
Galle Fort is divided into two distinct areas – the Dutch-built inner fort and the British-built outer fort. A walk through the streets of the inner fort allows visitors to explore its Dutch monuments, churches, and mansions, while the outer fort is home to a number of historic buildings.
The inner fort is a fascinating mix of Dutch, British, and Portuguese architecture. Highlights include the iconic clock tower, the grand old Dutch Church with its magnificent stained glass windows, and the Dutch Reformed Church with its intricately carved wooden ceiling.
The outer fort comprises a number of historic monuments, including the British Garrison Cemetery, Flag Rock Battery, the Maritime Museum, and the Maritime Archaeology Museum. Here, visitors can learn more about the fort’s long and fascinating history.
Things to Do in Galle Fort
Galle Fort offers visitors a variety of activities to enjoy. A popular activity is a leisurely stroll along the cobblestone streets of the fort, admiring the many old buildings and monuments along the way.
Galle Fort is also home to a number of excellent galleries and museums, including the National Maritime Museum, the Maritime Archaeology Museum, and the National Maritime Archaeology Center. Here, visitors can learn more about the fort’s long and fascinating history.
For those looking for an outdoor adventure, there are plenty of activities to enjoy in Galle Fort. Visitors can go swimming at Unawatuna Beach, take a boat ride to explore the fort’s many old buildings, or take a guided tour of the fort.
Galle Fort is also a great place to shop, with a variety of souvenir and antique shops selling everything from handcrafted jewelry to traditional Sri Lankan spices.
Conclusion
Galle Fort is an exquisite blend of Sri Lankan, Portuguese, Dutch, and British architectural styles. The fort’s cobblestone streets, old buildings, and monuments offer visitors a unique insight into the country’s colonial past. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll, an outdoor adventure, or simply a place to shop, Galle Fort has something for everyone.