Gonio Fortress: A Historic Fortress on the Black Sea Coast
Gonio Fortress is a historic medieval fortress located in the Georgian region of Adjara, on the Black Sea coast. It is believed to be one of the oldest fortifications in the country, with its origins dating back to the 4th century BC. This ancient fortress is a popular tourist attraction, offering a unique insight into the history and culture of the region.
History of Gonio Fortress
Gonio Fortress was constructed around the 4th century BC by the Kingdom of Colchis. It was originally a simple walled enclosure, but was later expanded during the reign of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD. The fortress was used to guard the nearby port of Apsarus, and was home to a small garrison of soldiers.
In the 6th century AD, Gonio Fortress was briefly occupied by the Byzantine Empire. The fortress was then conquered by the Ottoman Turks in the 16th century, and it was during this period that the walls of the fortress were strengthened and expanded. After the Russian conquest of the region in the 19th century, the fortress was neglected and fell into disrepair.
The fortress was eventually restored in the late 20th century, and today it remains a popular tourist attraction.
Exploring Gonio Fortress
Gonio Fortress is an impressive structure, with its walls and towers still standing strong after thousands of years. Visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress, which include the main gate, the outer walls, and the remains of an old chapel. Inside the walls of the fortress, you’ll find a number of interesting features, such as the remains of a watchtower, the ruins of an old chapel, and the remains of a Turkish bath.
Visitors can also explore the nearby Gonio Archaeological Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the region, including pottery, coins, and ancient jewelry. The museum also has a number of displays about the history of the fortress and the region.
Things to Do at Gonio Fortress
Gonio Fortress is an ideal destination for history lovers, offering an insight into the past of the region. Visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress and take in the stunning views of the Black Sea. The nearby beach is also a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.
The area around Gonio Fortress is also home to a number of other attractions, including the Gonio-Apsarus Archaeological Park. Here, you can explore the ruins of a Roman amphitheater, a necropolis, and a basilica.
Visiting Gonio Fortress
Gonio Fortress is located in the Georgian region of Adjara, on the Black Sea coast. The nearest airport is located in Batumi, which is just a short drive away from the fortress. From Batumi, you can take a bus or taxi to the fortress.
Gonio Fortress is open daily from 9am to 5pm. The entrance fee is 10 GEL ($3.50).
Conclusion
Gonio Fortress is an impressive historic structure, offering visitors a unique insight into the history of the region. Located in the Georgian region of Adjara, on the Black Sea coast, the fortress is the perfect destination for history lovers. With its ruins, museum, and nearby attractions, Gonio Fortress is a must-see for anyone visiting the area.