Harar Jugol: Exploring the Ancient Walled City of Ethiopia
Nestled in the eastern corner of Ethiopia, Harar Jugol is a remarkable walled city that has been celebrated for its culture and history for centuries. It is the fourth holiest city in Islam, and the home to some of the oldest and most beautiful Islamic architecture in the world. This ancient city is full of fascinating sights, sounds, and smells, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler in Ethiopia.
What is Harar Jugol?
Harar Jugol is an old walled city in Ethiopia that was founded in the 16th century. It is known for its ancient architecture, its vibrant markets, and its unique culture and history. The city is made up of a series of walls and gates, with various neighborhoods within them. The city is divided into four sections: the old city, the new city, the suburbs, and the rural areas. The old city is the most famous and is home to many of the city’s attractions, such as the Grand Mosque, the tombs of the prophets, and the old city markets.
The History of Harar Jugol
Harar Jugol has a long and fascinating history. The city was founded in the 16th century by the Sultan of Adal, and it quickly became a major trading hub in East Africa. The city was also a center for Islamic learning, and many of its mosques, tombs, and other structures were built during this period.
By the 19th century, the city had become an important center of trade and commerce, and it was even referred to as the “Capital of Eastern Africa” by some European travelers. The city was also a major center of resistance during the Ethiopian Civil War in the 1970s. Today, Harar Jugol is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination.
Exploring Harar Jugol
Harar Jugol is a city full of unique sights and experiences. The city’s old city is home to some of its most famous attractions, such as the Grand Mosque, the tombs of the prophets, and the old city markets. The old city is also home to the famous “Hyena Man” who feeds the wild hyenas and entertains tourists.
The new city is home to many modern attractions, such as the National Museum, the Ethnographic Museum, and the House of the Rimbaud Museum. The city also has a vibrant nightlife, with plenty of bars, restaurants, and clubs.
The city’s markets are a must-see, with their colorful stalls and vibrant atmosphere. Here you can find everything from traditional clothing to modern electronics.
Conclusion
Harar Jugol is a remarkable walled city in Ethiopia that is full of culture, history, and fascinating sights. With its ancient architecture, vibrant markets, and unique culture, it is a must-visit destination for any traveler in Ethiopia. From exploring the old city to visiting the markets, there is something for everyone in Harar Jugol.