Hawara Pyramid: An Ancient Wonder of the World
The Hawara Pyramid is an ancient wonder of the world located in Egypt’s Fayoum province, south of Cairo. This massive pyramid, also known as El-Lahun, was built by Pharaoh Amenemhat III of the 12th Dynasty of Egypt in approximately 1887 BC. It is one of the oldest and largest pyramids in the world, and a popular destination for tourists and archaeologists alike.
History of Hawara Pyramid
The Hawara Pyramid is the grandest of the pyramids built by Pharaoh Amenemhat III and is the second largest in Egypt. It is believed to have been built over a period of 30 years and is estimated to have been around 150 meters (490 feet) tall at one time. The pyramid was constructed mainly of mud brick with some limestone and granite. It was covered in a layer of white limestone, giving it a unique appearance in comparison to other pyramids in the region.
The pyramid was initially composed of two large tombs with a third, smaller tomb located in the center. It is thought that all three tombs were connected by a long, narrow passage that ran beneath the pyramid. The main burial chamber was located in the center tomb and contained the remains of Pharaoh Amenemhet III and his wife, Queen Sobeknefru.
Exploring the Hawara Pyramid
The Hawara Pyramid is one of the most impressive ancient monuments in Egypt. It is easily accessible from Cairo, making it a popular destination for tourists and archaeologists alike. Visitors to the pyramid can explore the remains of the pyramid and its surrounding structures, including two mortuary temples and a causeway.
The Hawara Pyramid is also home to some of the oldest and best-preserved ancient Egyptian artefacts. The pyramid’s burial chamber was discovered in the 19th century by Italian Egyptologist Sir Flinders Petrie. Inside the chamber, Petrie found a selection of pottery, jewellery and other artefacts that were more than 4,000 years old.
Visitors to the Hawara Pyramid can also explore the nearby ruins of the ancient city of Lahun, which was once the capital of the 12th Dynasty. The city was home to the original builders of the pyramid and is believed to have been a bustling metropolis in its heyday.
In addition to exploring the ruins of the ancient city, visitors to the Hawara Pyramid can take a guided tour of the pyramid itself. A knowledgeable guide can provide insight into the history of the pyramid and its significance to the ancient Egyptians.
Conclusion
The Hawara Pyramid is an ancient wonder of the world and a must-see destination for tourists and archaeologists alike. It is the second largest pyramid in Egypt and is home to some of the oldest and best-preserved ancient Egyptian artefacts. Visitors to the pyramid can explore the remains of the pyramid and its surrounding structures, including two mortuary temples and a causeway. They can also explore the nearby ruins of the ancient city of Lahun and take a guided tour of the pyramid itself.