Herat Citadel: An Impressive Historical Monument in Afghanistan
Herat Citadel is an impressive historical monument located in Herat, Afghanistan. It stands as a reminder of the city’s ancient past. Built on a hilltop in the 10th century, the citadel is one of the oldest fortifications in the world. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016, it is one of the most important archaeological sites in Afghanistan.
History of Herat Citadel
Herat Citadel is believed to have been built during the Ghaznavid Dynasty in the 10th century. The citadel was then expanded and developed over the centuries by the Seljuks, Ghorids, Timurids, and Safavids. From the 11th to the 19th century, it served as a royal palace and stronghold. During this time, the fortification was surrounded by high walls and towers, and had many royal residences and gardens.
The citadel was almost completely destroyed during the Afghan civil war in the 1990s. In 2003, UNESCO started a restoration process, and since then, the citadel has been gradually rebuilt and repaired.
Architecture of Herat Citadel
The Herat Citadel covers an area of around 25 acres. It is a large fortress with thick walls, towers, and gates. The walls are made of sun-dried brick, and the towers are made of mud and stone. There are two main gates that lead into the citadel.
Inside the complex, there are several palaces and gardens. The most significant of these is the Bala Hissar Palace, which was once the home of the rulers of Herat. Other notable monuments include the Khwaja Abdullah Ansari Shrine, the Royal Mosque, and the Herat Museum.
Sightseeing at Herat Citadel
Herat Citadel is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Afghanistan. Visitors can explore the various monuments and palaces within the complex, as well as take in the stunning views from the top of the citadel.
The Bala Hissar Palace is the most impressive of the monuments. It houses several ancient artifacts, including coins, manuscripts, and pottery. The Khwaja Abdullah Ansari Shrine is also worth visiting. It is a beautifully decorated shrine dedicated to the 11th-century Sufi saint, Khwaja Abdullah Ansari.
Visitors can also explore the Herat Museum, which features a range of artifacts from the city’s long and rich history. The museum is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm.
Herat Citadel is a must-visit for those looking to explore the ancient history of Afghanistan. Its impressive architecture, beautiful gardens, and stunning views make it one of the most fascinating historical sites in the country.
Conclusion
Herat Citadel is an impressive historical monument located in the city of Herat, Afghanistan. Built in the 10th century, it was once an important palace and stronghold. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, with its impressive architecture, beautiful gardens, and stunning views. It is a must-visit for those looking to explore the ancient history of Afghanistan.