Kaesong Old City: Exploring a Historic Korean Town
Nestled in the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), Kaesong Old City is an ancient walled town with a rich history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors a unique insight into the region’s past, providing a glimpse of a bygone era.
Kaesong Old City dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, when it was the capital of the kingdom. It served as the political, economic, and cultural center of the region for centuries, and the city still retains many of its original features. From its centuries-old architecture to its narrow streets, Kaesong Old City is an amazing place to explore.
A Tour of Kaesong Old City
For anyone looking to explore Kaesong Old City, there is a range of things to see and do. The area is filled with fascinating attractions and activities, from temples and palaces to markets and museums. Here’s a look at some of the top attractions in the city:
- Koryo Museum: This museum is located in the former site of the Koryo Dynasty palace. It provides visitors with an insight into the history and culture of the dynasty, as well as the city of Kaesong itself.
- Kaesong city walls: The city walls were built during the Goryeo Dynasty and are some of the oldest surviving structures in the area. The walls are believed to have been built to protect the city from invading forces, and they are still standing today.
- Tomb of King Kongmin: This is the tomb of the last king of the Goryeo Dynasty, King Kongmin. The tomb is located in a picturesque hillside setting and is an important historical site.
- Sonjuk Bridge: This stone bridge dates back to the 13th century and is one of the oldest surviving bridges in Korea. The bridge is a popular spot for tourists to take photos and learn more about the city’s history.
Exploring Kaesong Markets
Kaesong is also known for its vibrant markets, where visitors can find a range of souvenirs and local products. There are two main markets in the city: the Dongmun Market and the Taehung Market.
The Dongmun Market is the largest and oldest market in Kaesong. It is located in the center of the city and offers a range of items, from traditional Korean crafts to locally grown produce.
The Taehung Market is a smaller market, located in the southern part of the city. Here, visitors can find a range of souvenirs and traditional Korean handicrafts.
Getting to Kaesong Old City
Kaesong Old City is located in the Korean Demilitarized Zone, so it is not possible to visit without a permit. However, there are several tours that offer guided visits to the city and its attractions. These tours typically include an English-speaking guide, transport to and from the city, and access to the attractions.
Conclusion
Kaesong Old City is a fascinating place to explore. With its centuries-old architecture, vibrant markets, and interesting attractions, this city offers visitors a unique insight into Korean history and culture. Whether you’re looking to learn more about the city’s past or just to take in the sights, Kaesong Old City is definitely worth a visit.