Introduction to Khiva
Located in the Khorezm region of Uzbekistan, Khiva is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. It is situated on the Amu Darya River and is known for its unique blend of Persian, Arab, and Central Asian architecture and culture. The city dates back to the 5th century and has played an important role in the region’s history.
Today, Khiva is a popular tourist destination due to its well-preserved old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The old town is a maze of narrow streets and alleys lined with colorful mud-brick buildings, mosques, and mausoleums. The city is also home to a number of important Islamic monuments, including the Kalta Minor minaret and the Ichan-Kala walled city.
What to See and Do in Khiva
When visiting Khiva, there are a number of must-see attractions. The Kalta Minor minaret is a stunning example of Islamic architecture. Built in the 19th century, the minaret stands at an impressive 70 meters high and is decorated with turquoise tiles.
The Ichan-Kala walled city is another major attraction. This ancient city is home to a number of important monuments, including the Juma Mosque, the Pakhlavan Makhmud Mausoleum, and the Tash Khouvli Palace.
Other attractions include the Kunya-Ark fortress, the Islom Hoja Minaret, and the Palace of Khudayar Khan. There are also a number of museums in Khiva, including the State Museum of Khorezm and the State Museum of Applied Arts, which are both worth a visit.
Shopping and Eating in Khiva
Khiva is a great place to shop for souvenirs and handicrafts. There are a number of traditional bazaars in the city, including the Tosh Hovli Bazaar and the Tash Hauli Bazaar, where you can find everything from spices and dried fruits to handmade carpets and jewelry.
When it comes to eating in Khiva, there are a number of restaurants and cafes that serve traditional Uzbek cuisine. Popular dishes include plov (rice with vegetables, meat, and spices), lagman (a soup made with noodles and vegetables), and somsa (meat or vegetable-filled pastries).
Getting to Khiva
Khiva is easily accessible by train, bus, or car. The nearest airport is Urgench Airport, which is located about 35 kilometers from the city center. There are also regular bus services from Tashkent and other cities in Uzbekistan.
Conclusion
Khiva is a city filled with history and culture, making it a great destination for anyone looking to explore Central Asia. From the stunning architecture to the delicious food, there is something for everyone in this enchanting city.