Kotor City Walls: Exploring the Fortified City of Montenegro
Kotor City Walls are the fortifications that surround the medieval old town of Kotor, Montenegro. These impressive city walls were constructed between the 12th and 14th centuries to protect Kotor from invaders. The walls are 4.5 km in length and include four entrance gates, four towers, two fortresses, and several churches and chapels. Today, they are a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors from around the world.
History of Kotor City Walls
The Kotor City Walls were built by the Venetians in the 12th century to protect the city from invasion. The walls were extended in the 14th century and included four entrance gates, four towers, and two fortresses. The walls were built to a height of 20 meters and encircled the old town of Kotor, with the sea on three sides and a mountain on the fourth side.
The Kotor City Walls were integral to the city’s defense. During the Ottoman invasion of the 16th century, the walls withstood a siege of nearly two months. The walls were also used during the Austro-Hungarian occupation of the 19th century.
Exploring Kotor City Walls
Kotor City Walls are a popular tourist attraction in Montenegro. Visitors can explore the walls and take in the stunning views of the old town of Kotor. The walls are open daily and visitors can purchase tickets at the entrance gates.
The best way to experience the Kotor City Walls is to take a guided tour. These tours offer an insight into the history and architecture of the walls and include visits to the four entrance gates, four towers, two fortresses, and several churches and chapels.
The four entrance gates are the North, South, East, and West Gates. The North Gate is the only gate that is accessible by car, while the other three gates are only accessible by foot. The four towers are the Sea Gate Tower, the Sheitan Tower, the Buća Tower, and the Kanli Tower. The two fortresses are the St. John Fortress and the St. Mary Fortress.
The Kotor City Walls also contain several churches and chapels. The most notable of these is the Roman Catholic Church of St. Nicholas, which was built in the 15th century.
There are several walking and hiking trails on and around the walls. These trails offer stunning views of the old town of Kotor and the Bay of Kotor.
Conclusion
Kotor City Walls are an impressive example of medieval fortification. These walls are not only fascinating to explore, but are also a reminder of the city’s long and colorful history. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for an unforgettable experience, a visit to the Kotor City Walls is a must.