Maiden Tower – A Fascinating Historical Landmark in Baku, Azerbaijan
The Maiden Tower, or ‘Giz Galasi’ as it is known in Azerbaijani, is an iconic landmark situated on the coast of the Caspian Sea in the capital city of Baku, Azerbaijan. It stands at an impressive 29 meters high and is thought to be over 800 years old, making it one of the oldest structures in Baku. The tower is a unique blend of Persian and European architectural styles, and is believed to have been built sometime during the 12th or 13th centuries. The tower has become a symbol of the city of Baku and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History of Maiden Tower
The exact origin of the Maiden Tower is shrouded in mystery, as there is no historical record of when and by whom it was built. However, historians have suggested a number of theories about its origin. Some believe that it was built as a watchtower during the 8th century, while others suggest that it was built as a Zoroastrian temple or an astronomical observatory. Another theory suggests that it was built by the ancient Romans or even Alexander the Great.
The Maiden Tower first appears in historical records in the 12th century, during the rule of the Shirvanshahs. It is believed to have been used as a defensive structure against the Mongols and Persians, and later served as a prison and a garrison. During the 18th century, the tower was used as a lighthouse and remained in use until the mid-20th century.
What to See at Maiden Tower
The Maiden Tower is open daily to visitors, and is a popular tourist attraction in Baku. The entrance to the tower is at ground level, and visitors can climb up the narrow stairs to the top to get a breathtaking view of the city. The interior of the tower is made up of seven levels, and visitors can explore the various chambers and cells. Some of the chambers are thought to have been used as prison cells during the 18th century.
The exterior of the tower is made up of limestone blocks, and the walls are decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions. The entrance is guarded by two statues of lions, and the top of the tower is crowned with a conical roof.
Myths and Legends about Maiden Tower
The Maiden Tower has been the subject of many myths and legends throughout its long history. One of the most popular stories is that of the ‘Maiden of Baku’, a young woman of royal blood who was locked in the tower by her father to protect her from a prophecy that foretold her death. Another popular legend is that of the Sufi saint, Seyid Yaghub, who is said to have climbed to the top of the tower with a magical carpet.
The Tower Today
Today, the Maiden Tower is a popular tourist attraction in Baku and is a symbol of the city’s rich history and culture. Visitors can explore the interior of the tower and enjoy the stunning views from the top, as well as take part in guided tours to learn more about its fascinating past. The tower is also popular with locals, who come to marvel at its beauty and soak up the atmosphere.
The Maiden Tower is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Baku, and is sure to leave a lasting impression. It’s a great way to experience the city’s history and culture, and to discover the many myths and legends associated with it. Whether you’re looking to explore a historic landmark or just to take in the breathtaking views of Baku from above, the Maiden Tower offers an unforgettable experience for all visitors. Don’t miss the chance to visit this fascinating historical landmark and delve into the mysteries of its past when you’re in Baku, Azerbaijan.