Mystras: The Historic Byzantine City
Mystras is a fortified town located near Sparta in the Peloponnese region of Greece. It was once the seat of the Byzantine empire and today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a great destination for those who want to explore the rich history of the Byzantine period and to take in the stunning views of the surrounding area.
History of Mystras
Mystras was founded in 1249 by William II of Villehardouin, the ruler of the Principality of Achaea. It was built as a fortress to protect the region from invaders. During the Byzantine period, the city prospered and was an important political, religious and cultural center. In the late 15th century, it was the center of the last Byzantine Despotate. The town was abandoned in 1832 when the Greek War of Independence began and the population moved to nearby Sparta.
What to See and Do in Mystras
Mystras is a great place to explore the legacy of the Byzantine period. There are plenty of sights to explore, including the ruins of the Palace of the Despots, the Church of Pantanassa, the Church of Peribleptos and the Church of Hagia Sophia. There are also several monasteries and churches in the city, including the Monastery of Pantanassa, the Monastery of Saint Demetrius and the Monastery of Saint George.
The city is also home to a number of archaeological sites. The Archaeological Site of the Acropolis of Mystras is one of the most popular attractions. Here, visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city walls, the Temple of Athena and the ruins of the Stadium of Mystras.
In addition to the historical sites, Mystras also has plenty of natural attractions. The area is known for its breathtaking views of the Taygetos mountain range and the city of Sparta. Visitors can also take advantage of the nearby hiking trails, which offer spectacular views of the surrounding countryside.
Getting to Mystras
Mystras is easily accessible by car. The city is just a short drive from Sparta and can be reached in about an hour. There are also regular bus services from nearby towns and cities.
Where to Stay in Mystras
Mystras has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to luxury resorts. Visitors can choose to stay in the city itself or in nearby towns and villages.
Conclusion
Mystras is a great destination for those who want to explore the rich history of the Byzantine period. With its abundance of archaeological sites, monasteries and churches, the city offers a unique insight into the past. In addition, the stunning views of the surrounding area make it a great place to explore the natural beauty of the Peloponnese region.