Olavinlinna Castle: A Spectacular Medieval Fortress in Savonlinna, Finland
Olavinlinna Castle is one of Finland’s most spectacular medieval fortresses, located in the picturesque town of Savonlinna. Built in 1475, the castle has been standing for over five centuries and still stands as a symbol of the country’s rich history and culture. This impressive castle is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Finland, drawing in thousands of visitors each year.
History of Olavinlinna Castle
Olavinlinna Castle was constructed in 1475 by Erik Axelsson Tott, a Swedish nobleman, on the border of what was then the kingdom of Sweden and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. It was built to protect the nearby town of Savonlinna from Russian invasion and was named after the Swedish king, Olof. The castle was also used as a trading post, and for centuries it was a major commercial hub in the region.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the castle was a stronghold for the Swedish military forces, and was used to protect the kingdom from Russian incursions. In 1808, the castle was captured by the Russians, and it remained under their control until Finland became independent in 1917. Today, Olavinlinna Castle remains a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into the country’s medieval past.
What to See at Olavinlinna
Olavinlinna Castle is a must-see destination for any traveler to Finland. The castle is surrounded by a massive stone wall, and visitors can explore the towers, courtyards, and battlements that make up the fortress. Inside the castle, visitors will find a number of exhibits and artifacts that tell the story of its five centuries of history.
One of the highlights of Olavinlinna Castle is its annual Opera Festival, which takes place each summer in the castle’s courtyard. The festival features a range of performances, from classical opera to jazz and folk music. The event always draws a large crowd, and it’s a great opportunity to experience the culture and atmosphere of the castle.
The castle also houses a number of restaurants and cafes, where visitors can sample some of the local cuisine. There are also a variety of shops and boutiques in the castle complex, selling souvenirs and traditional Finnish crafts.
Getting to Olavinlinna Castle
Olavinlinna Castle is located in the town of Savonlinna, which is about a two-hour drive from the capital, Helsinki. The easiest way to get to the castle is to take a train from Helsinki to Savonlinna, which takes about three hours. Once in Savonlinna, visitors can take a taxi or bus to the castle.
Visiting Olavinlinna Castle is a great way to experience the history and culture of Finland. This impressive fortress offers a unique insight into the country’s past and is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting the region.