Palácio da Pena: A Spectacular Palace in Portugal
Palácio da Pena is a magnificent palace located in the hills of Sintra, Portugal. It stands atop a hill, with sweeping views over the surrounding countryside and nearby Atlantic Ocean. Built in the 19th century, it is one of Europe’s best-preserved Romantic palaces and a must-see for any traveler to Portugal.
History of Palácio da Pena
The history of Palácio da Pena dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was a monastery dedicated to Our Lady of Pena. In the late 15th century, King Manuel I took ownership of the monastery and turned it into a royal palace. The palace was further renovated by King Ferdinand II in the 19th century, transforming it into a lavish summer retreat.
Architecture of Palácio da Pena
The architecture of Palácio da Pena is a mix of various styles, including Gothic, Islamic, and Renaissance. The palace is surrounded by lush gardens and parkland, with a variety of rare plants and trees, including cedars, cypresses, pines, and eucalyptus. The main building is a four-story structure with four towers, balconies, and terraces. Inside, the palace is filled with elaborate decorations, including frescoes, tapestries, and furniture.
What to See at Palácio da Pena
One of the highlights of Palácio da Pena is the Pena Chapel, which is decorated with Neo-Gothic frescoes and stained-glass windows. Other highlights include the Throne Room, the King’s Dining Room, the Music Room, and the Queen’s Bedroom. The palace also has a large collection of antiques, including paintings, sculptures, and furniture.
Other Attractions Near Palácio da Pena
In addition to Palácio da Pena, there are several other attractions in the area that are worth visiting. The nearby Quinta da Regaleira is a spectacular estate with gardens, grottoes, and a castle. Other attractions include the Moorish Castle, the National Palace of Sintra, and the Pena Park.
Getting to Palácio da Pena
Palácio da Pena is located in Sintra, which is a 45-minute drive from Lisbon. The best way to get there is by car, but you can also take the train from Lisbon to Sintra. If you’re staying in the area, there are several hotels and resorts nearby, including the Palácio da Pena Hotel.
Visiting Palácio da Pena
Palácio da Pena is open daily from 10am-6pm, with extended hours in the summer. Admission is €14.50 for adults and €7.25 for children. There are also guided tours available for an extra fee.
Conclusion
Palácio da Pena is a stunning palace that is steeped in history and filled with breathtaking architecture and artwork. Whether you’re visiting for a day trip or staying in the area for a few days, it’s an essential stop on any trip to Portugal.