Parque de los Menhires: A Journey Through Pre-Columbian History
Located in the department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, Parque de los Menhires is a historical archaeological site that offers a unique glimpse into the pre-Columbian world. Spanning over 9 hectares, the park is home to hundreds of ancient megaliths, or large stones, which are believed to have been carved by the Chiriguano people between 500 and 1300 AD. With its stunning landscape and rich cultural heritage, Parque de los Menhires is the perfect place for anyone interested in learning about South America’s past.
A Brief History of Parque de los Menhires
The megaliths of Parque de los Menhires are believed to have been carved by the Chiriguano people as a form of worship. The Chiriguano were an indigenous group who lived in the area prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. The stones are believed to represent the spirits of the Chiriguano people, and were used in a variety of rituals. The megaliths vary in size, with some as tall as three meters.
Exploring Parque de los Menhires
Parque de los Menhires is located in the town of El Puente, which is about an hour outside of the capital city of Santa Cruz. Visitors can explore the park on their own or take a guided tour, which is offered in both Spanish and English. The park is open from 8am to 6pm, and admission is free.
The park is divided into two sections: the Upper Plaza and the Lower Plaza. The Upper Plaza contains several hundred megaliths, while the Lower Plaza is home to a few dozen smaller stones. Both sections of the park offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
As you explore the park, you’ll be able to learn about the history and culture of the Chiriguano people. Many of the megaliths are inscribed with symbols and images, which are believed to represent the gods and spirits of the Chiriguano people.
Visitors to Parque de los Menhires can also visit the small museum located on-site, which houses artifacts and photos from the area’s past. The museum is open daily from 9am to 5pm, and admission is free.
Nearby Attractions
Parque de los Menhires is located in the heart of Santa Cruz, making it the perfect base for exploring the region’s many attractions. Just a few kilometers away is the city of Santa Cruz, which is home to a variety of restaurants, shops, and cultural attractions.
Also nearby is the town of El Puente, which is known for its beautiful colonial architecture. Visitors can also head to the nearby town of Montero, where they can explore the nearby wetlands and wildlife reserves.
Conclusion
Parque de los Menhires is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and culture of Bolivia. With its stunning landscape and rich cultural heritage, the park is the perfect place to explore the pre-Columbian world. Whether you’re taking a guided tour or exploring the park on your own, Parque de los Menhires is sure to be a memorable experience.