Introduction
Nestled in the heart of the bustling city of Buenos Aires, Plaza de Mayo has long been the epicenter of Argentine history. As the site of numerous political marches, protests, and demonstrations, it has become the symbol of Argentina’s fight for freedom and independence. Today, the plaza stands as a tribute to the country’s past and a reminder of its ongoing struggle for democracy. From its turbulent past to its vibrant present, this guide will take you through the history, sights, and attractions of Plaza de Mayo.
A Brief History of Plaza de Mayo
Plaza de Mayo is the oldest public square in Buenos Aires, having been established in 1580. Throughout its 400-year history, the plaza has seen its fair share of revolutions and political demonstrations. In 1810, the plaza was the site of the May Revolution, which sparked a period of independence from Spanish colonial rule. During the dictatorship of Juan Peron in the 1940s and 50s, the plaza was the site of the Madres de Plaza de Mayo protests, where mothers of desaparecidos (disappeared people) marched to demand information on their missing children. The protests eventually led to the fall of the Peron regime. More recently, the plaza has been the site of the anti-government protests of 2001 and the celebration of the bicentennial of May Revolution in 2010.
Attractions and Landmarks
The Plaza de Mayo is surrounded by a number of historical landmarks and attractions. In the center of the plaza is the iconic Piramide de Mayo, a 19th century obelisk that commemorates the Argentine Revolution of 1810. Other notable attractions include the Cabildo de Buenos Aires, the town hall during colonial times, and the Catedral Metropolitana, the main cathedral of Buenos Aires. On the north side of the plaza is the Casa Rosada, the official residence of the President of Argentina.
Events and Activities
The Plaza de Mayo is also home to a number of events and activities. Every Thursday since 1977, the Madres de Plaza de Mayo have held their weekly march around the plaza in protest of the government’s human rights abuses. The plaza also hosts a number of festivals, such as the Fiesta de la Bandera, which celebrates the Argentine flag. Additionally, the plaza is the site of numerous political demonstrations and rallies throughout the year.
Conclusion
From its storied history to its vibrant modern-day culture, Plaza de Mayo is a must-visit destination for all visitors to Buenos Aires. Whether it is to witness the Madres de Plaza de Mayo’s weekly protest or to take in the historical sights, Plaza de Mayo is a place of great historical and political significance. There is something for everyone to enjoy in this iconic public square, making it a must-see for anyone visiting Buenos Aires.