Pompey’s Pillar: An Ancient and Mysterious Monument
Located in Alexandria, Egypt, Pompey’s Pillar is an ancient and mysterious monument that has stood for over two thousand years. Built in honor of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, it stands nearly 60 feet tall and is the tallest ancient column in Egypt. The monument is a popular tourist destination and is an important part of Alexandria’s history and culture.
What is Pompey’s Pillar?
Pompey’s Pillar is a large red granite column in Alexandria, Egypt. The column stands at an impressive 60 feet tall and is the tallest ancient column in Egypt. It was built in honor of the Roman Emperor Diocletian who reigned from 284 to 305 AD. The pillar is topped with a Corinthian capital and is adorned with several inscriptions.
History of Pompey’s Pillar
Pompey’s Pillar is believed to have been built in 297 AD, during the reign of Diocletian. It is believed to have been built to commemorate the emperor’s visit to Alexandria in that year. The pillar is also believed to have been built to commemorate the emperor’s victory over the Berbers, a North African people.
The pillar was originally located in the middle of a square, surrounded by a wall and a gate. Over the centuries the gate and wall were destroyed, leaving the pillar standing alone. The pillar has also been damaged over the centuries, most notably by an earthquake in 1303.
Mystery Surrounding Pompey’s Pillar
Pompey’s Pillar has been the subject of much speculation and mystery over the centuries. One of the most famous legends surrounding the pillar is that it was the site of the martyrdom of St. Mark, one of the five apostles. According to legend, Mark was tied to the pillar and dragged around the city by a mob, before being beheaded.
Another mystery surrounding the pillar is its name. It is commonly known as Pompey’s Pillar, but it is unclear why the pillar was named after the Roman general Pompey. One theory suggests that the pillar was originally dedicated to the Roman god Serapis, and that the name was changed to Pompey’s Pillar after the general’s death in 48 BC.
Visiting Pompey’s Pillar
Pompey’s Pillar is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Alexandria. The pillar is open to visitors throughout the year and can be accessed from the nearby Paneum Museum. Visitors can also take a guided tour of the area, which includes a visit to the nearby Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and the Roman Amphitheatre.
The monument is also a popular spot for local and international photographers. Visitors can also take part in reenactments of the martyrdom of St. Mark, which are held at the monument every year on the feast day of St. Mark.
Conclusion
Pompey’s Pillar is an ancient and mysterious monument in Alexandria, Egypt. It was built in honor of the Roman Emperor Diocletian in 297 AD and stands 60 feet tall. The pillar is the subject of many legends, including the martyrdom of St. Mark, and is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can take a guided tour of the area and take part in reenactments of the martyrdom of St. Mark.