Introduction
Quiapo Church, also known as Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene, is a revered and historically significant Roman Catholic church located in Quiapo, Manila, Philippines. This majestic church has been a witness to several significant events in the country’s history, and is a major pilgrimage site for many Filipinos. Quiapo Church is one of the oldest and most prominent churches in the country, and is a must-visit destination for everyone visiting Manila.
History
Quiapo Church was built in 1586 by Franciscan friars and was originally called the Saint John the Baptist Church. The church was constructed on the site of an earlier church that was destroyed by fires. The church was originally made of bamboo and nipa but was later replaced with stone when the Franciscans were given permission to build a stone church in 1614.
The church boasts of several historical artifacts, such as the 16th century image of the Black Nazarene, and a painting of the Virgin Mary from the 18th century. The church was granted the title of Minor Basilica in 1954 by Pope Pius XII.
Attractions
Quiapo Church is a popular tourist destination in Manila and is known for its several attractions, such as:
- The Black Nazarene: The church is home to the famous Black Nazarene, a 17th century wooden sculpture of Jesus Christ carrying a cross. The sculpture is said to be miraculous and is believed to have healing powers. Every January 9th, thousands of devotees flock to the church to participate in the annual procession of the Black Nazarene.
- The Grand Plaza: The Grand Plaza is a large open space located in front of the church. The plaza is a popular venue for events and concerts, and is a great place to take a leisurely stroll.
- The Baluarte de San Diego: The Baluarte de San Diego is a small fort located near the church. The fort was constructed in 1609 and served as a defensive structure during the Spanish colonial period. The fort is now open to visitors and offers a great view of the surrounding area.
- The Quiapo Market: The Quiapo market is a bustling marketplace located near the church. The market is a great place to shop for souvenirs, as well as sample local delicacies.
Architecture
Quiapo Church is renowned for its Baroque architecture. The church has a distinctive three-storey façade, with the main entryway featuring a large stone relief of the Black Nazarene. The church also has two bell towers, which are both more than 30 meters tall. Quiapo Church is a great example of the Baroque style of architecture, and is a popular destination for architectural enthusiasts.
Conclusion
Quiapo Church is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Manila. The church is not only a witness to the country’s history, but is also a major pilgrimage site for many Filipinos. From its unique architecture to its several attractions, Quiapo Church is a great place to explore and experience the culture and history of the Philippines.