Restormel Castle – A Piece of History in Cornwall
Restormel Castle is a magnificent medieval castle situated just outside Lostwithiel in the English county of Cornwall. With a history spanning over 900 years, this castle is steeped in history and remains one of the most popular tourist attractions in the area. This article will take an in-depth look at Restormel Castle, from its fascinating history to its stunning architecture.
History of Restormel Castle
Restormel Castle was built in the late 11th century by the powerful Earl of Cornwall, Reginald de Dunstanville. It was originally known as Dunstanville Castle and was built to protect the town of Lostwithiel and the River Fowey from invasion. The castle was constructed on top of a steep hill, making it difficult for attackers to approach and was protected by a double-walled curtain wall.
In 1262, the castle was taken by King Henry III of England after a siege. Henry then gave the castle to his son, Edmund, who transformed it into a luxurious residence. He expanded the castle and added many features, including a great hall, a chapel, a dungeon and a kitchen.
After Edmund’s death, the castle passed to his son, John of Gaunt, who further developed the castle. He converted the great hall into a magnificent banquet hall and the chapel into a grand chapel. John also constructed the Round Tower, which stands today and is the symbol of Restormel Castle.
In the 16th century, the castle was in decline and was eventually abandoned in the 17th century. In the 19th century, it was restored and opened to the public.
Architecture of Restormel Castle
Restormel Castle is a rectangular enclosure with two cylindrical towers on the north side and one on the south side. The castle is surrounded by a double-walled curtain wall, with a moat at the base of the hill. The entrance to the castle is through a gateway in the east wall, which leads into an inner courtyard.
The castle consists of several buildings, including the great hall, the chapel, the kitchen and the Round Tower. The great hall is a large room with a vaulted ceiling and a fireplace. The chapel is a two-storey building with an octagonal tower and a carved doorway. The kitchen is a small room with a fireplace, and the Round Tower is a five-storey tower with a spiral staircase.
Visiting Restormel Castle
Restormel Castle is open to visitors throughout the year, with free admission. Visitors can explore the castle grounds and the ruins of the buildings, as well as take in the stunning views from the top of the Round Tower. The castle also hosts a number of events, including medieval re-enactments and a Christmas market.
Conclusion
Restormel Castle is a stunning medieval castle situated in the English county of Cornwall. With over 900 years of history, it is a fascinating place to visit and explore. From its impressive architecture to its spectacular views, Restormel Castle is a must-visit destination in Cornwall.