Introduction
Perched atop a rocky outcrop on the east coast of Scotland, the ruins of Tantallon Castle are a stunning reminder of the country’s rich and turbulent history. Located in East Lothian, this medieval fortress was once a powerful stronghold of the Douglas family, one of the most influential Scottish noble families. Today, the ruins of Tantallon Castle offer visitors a glimpse into the past, with its imposing walls, turreted gatehouses and grand halls still standing after the centuries.
History of Tantallon Castle
Tantallon Castle was built in the mid-14th century by William Douglas, the first Earl of Douglas. Over the generations, the Douglas family expanded the castle, reinforcing its defences and adding new features such as a great hall, a chapel and a governor’s house. By the time it was abandoned in the late 16th century, the castle had become a powerful fortress with walls as high as 30 feet and a deep moat.
The castle saw some of Scotland’s most important battles. In the Wars of Scottish Independence, it was occupied by King Edward I of England and later by King Robert the Bruce. In 1491, it was the site of one of the bloodiest battles of the time, when James IV of Scotland assaulted the castle and killed the Douglas Earl. The castle was eventually abandoned in the late 16th century when the Douglas family moved to their new home at Drumlanrig Castle.
Things to See at Tantallon Castle
Today, the ruins of Tantallon Castle are a popular tourist attraction. The castle is divided into two parts – the Outer Ward and the Inner Ward. The Outer Ward is the first line of defence and is protected by a deep ditch and high curtain walls. Visitors can explore the gatehouse, the towers and the great hall, as well as the remains of the old chapel. The Inner Ward is the most impressive part of the castle and is home to the governor’s house and the impressive curtain walls.
Visitors can also explore the surrounding grounds, which are part of the Tantallon Castle Country Park. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, rabbits and pheasants, as well as a variety of wildflowers and plants.
Visiting Tantallon Castle
Tantallon Castle is open to visitors from April to October, with opening times varying depending on the time of year. Admission prices range from £4 for adults to £2 for children. The castle is easily accessible by car and there is plenty of parking available. There are also a number of bus routes that stop nearby.
Conclusion
Tantallon Castle is an impressive reminder of Scotland’s turbulent past. Its imposing walls and grand halls are still standing after centuries of warfare and neglect, and offer visitors a unique glimpse into medieval life. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a day out, the ruins of Tantallon Castle are an absolute must-see.