São Jorge Castle: An Icon of Portuguese History
São Jorge Castle has been standing in Lisbon, Portugal since medieval times, and is a remarkable example of Portuguese architecture and military engineering. This former royal palace is now a popular tourist attraction, located on top of one of the highest hills in Lisbon and offering spectacular views of the city and the Tagus River.
Historical Significance of São Jorge Castle
São Jorge Castle is believed to have been built as early as the Iron Age, although it wasn’t until the 11th century that it was first mentioned in written records. It was then that the castle was used by kings and queens of the Portuguese monarchy, and was the site of key historical events.
During the 19th century, São Jorge Castle was used as a prison, and it was during this time that it was renovated and extended. It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the top tourist attractions in Lisbon.
What to See at São Jorge Castle
The castle is made up of a complex of buildings, walls, and towers, and is surrounded by lush gardens and terraces. The main attractions within the castle walls are the Gothic fountain, the 12th century Tower of Ulysses, and the 16th century Palace of the Governors.
The most iconic feature of São Jorge Castle is the rampart walk around the walls, offering stunning views of Lisbon and the Tagus River. There’s also a museum within the castle walls, which explores the history and stories of the castle.
Things to Do at São Jorge Castle
Visiting the castle is a must-do while in Lisbon, but there are also a few other activities you can do while you’re there.
- Take a guided tour of the castle – This is the best way to learn about the castle’s history, and to explore the secret nooks and crannies of the castle.
- Visit the souvenir shop – The souvenir shop in the castle sells a range of unique Portuguese souvenirs and gifts.
- Enjoy a delicious meal – The castle has a few restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy traditional Portuguese food and refreshments.
How to Get to São Jorge Castle
São Jorge Castle is easily accessible from central Lisbon – it’s a 15-minute walk from the Rossio Train Station, or a short taxi ride away. There’s also a hop-on-hop-off bus that stops outside the castle, and it’s a great way to see the sights of Lisbon.
When to Visit São Jorge Castle
The castle is open all year round, but the best time to visit is during the summer months, when the days are longer and the weather is warmer. The castle is particularly beautiful in the evening, when the lights of Lisbon twinkle in the distance.
The Final Word on São Jorge Castle
São Jorge Castle is one of the most iconic sights in Lisbon, and a must-visit for anyone exploring this historic city. From the ramparts of the castle, you can enjoy stunning views of the city and the Tagus River, as well as explore the castle’s many attractions. Whether you’re visiting Lisbon for a day or a longer stay, you won’t want to miss out on visiting this stunning castle.