Saqqara: Uncovering the Ancient Wonders of Egypt
Saqqara, located just south of Cairo, is an ancient burial site with remarkable monuments that draw thousands of visitors each year. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is part of the necropolis of Memphis and has been a key archaeological site since the 19th century. Here, you’ll find a vast array of monuments dedicated to the Pharaohs, including the world-famous step pyramid of Djoser.
History of Saqqara
The history of Saqqara dates back to the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3100-2686 BCE). During this time, the area was used as a cemetery for the Pharaohs and their families. It was seen as a holy site and the deceased were buried with great care and attention. As time went on and more Pharaohs were buried here, the Saqqara complex grew. By the Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2181 BCE), the area had become a major pilgrimage site.
The Step Pyramid of Djoser
The Step Pyramid of Djoser is perhaps the most iconic monument at Saqqara. It was built in the 27th century BCE and is the oldest pyramid in Egypt. The pyramid was constructed using a series of mastabas, or flat-roofed structures, which were built on top of each other to create the stepped shape. The pyramid is surrounded by a complex of temples, shrines, and courtyards, which were all designed to be part of the deceased king’s afterlife.
Other Ancient Monuments
In addition to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, there are many other ancient monuments at Saqqara. These include the pyramid of Teti, the tombs of Mereruka and Perneb, and the Pyramid of Unas. The Pyramid of Unas, in particular, is noteworthy for its inscriptions, which are some of the oldest surviving examples of the ancient Egyptian language.
The Serapeum of Saqqara
The Serapeum of Saqqara is another notable site at the necropolis. This underground complex was built during the 26th century BCE and contains a series of tunnels and chambers that were used to house the mummified remains of the sacred Apis bulls. The Serapeum is particularly impressive for its intricate sculptures and hieroglyphic inscriptions, which are some of the best-preserved examples of ancient Egyptian art.
Visiting Saqqara
Saqqara is a must-see for anyone visiting Egypt. It is a unique archaeological site that offers an insight into the life and death of the Pharaohs. Visitors can explore the monuments and tombs and marvel at the remarkable level of craftsmanship and artistry of the ancient Egyptians.
If you are planning to visit Saqqara, it is best to go with a guide or tour group. This will ensure that you get the most out of your visit and can appreciate all of the wonders of this amazing site.
Saqqara is a fascinating archaeological site that is sure to leave you in awe of the ancient Egyptians. From the Step Pyramid of Djoser to the Serapeum of Saqqara, this site has something for everyone and is sure to be a highlight of your visit to Egypt. So, don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore this unique and fascinating site.