Saranta Kolones: An Ancient Fortress to Explore
From its strategic location overlooking Paphos, to its rich history, Saranta Kolones is an ancient fortress that is worth exploring. Located in Cyprus, this impressive structure was built by the Lusignans in the 13th century and has stood the test of time. With its beautiful views and fascinating history, Saranta Kolones is an ideal destination for travelers who want to explore the past.
What is Saranta Kolones?
Saranta Kolones is a medieval castle located in the town of Kato Paphos, in the Paphos District of Cyprus. The castle was built in the 13th century by the Lusignans, who were the ruling dynasty of the island at the time. It was part of a larger complex of fortifications that included a walled town and a harbor. The castle itself was built on a rocky outcrop overlooking the sea, and its high walls were designed to protect the harbor from attack.
The castle was named after the Greek word for “forty columns,” which was a reference to the forty marble columns that once adorned its interior. The columns were taken from the nearby Temple of Aphrodite, which was destroyed by an earthquake in 1222.
What Can You See at Saranta Kolones?
The castle is a testament to the remarkable engineering skills of the Lusignans, and it’s easy to see why it was so difficult to attack. The walls are constructed from large stones, and the towers are topped with crenellations. The interior of the castle is mostly in ruins, but there are still some interesting features to explore.
The most impressive site within the castle is the chapel. It dates back to the 12th century and is the only surviving part of the original complex. The chapel is decorated with beautiful frescoes and stone carvings, and it’s a great place to explore.
In addition to the chapel, there is also a large cistern located within the castle walls. This was used to store rainwater for use during long sieges.
Visiting Saranta Kolones
Saranta Kolones is a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. The castle is open from 8am to 7pm every day, and admission is free. Visitors are encouraged to take a guided tour of the castle, as this is the best way to learn about its history and explore its features in detail.
The castle is easy to reach from the nearby town of Kato Paphos, and it’s just a short drive away. There is plenty of parking available at the castle, and the views from the top of the walls are breathtaking.
Conclusion
Saranta Kolones is a fascinating medieval fortress that is well worth exploring. With its impressive walls, beautiful chapel, and stunning views, it’s a great destination for anyone who wants to experience the past. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, a visit to Saranta Kolones is sure to be a memorable experience.