Selimiye Mosque – Istanbul’s Magnificent Ottoman Masterpiece
Selimiye Mosque is one of the most iconic monuments in Istanbul, Turkey. Built in the 16th century by Ottoman sultan Selim II, the mosque is an architectural marvel that stands as a symbol of the city’s rich history. Located in the historic district of Edirnekapı, Selimiye Mosque has become a popular tourist attraction for its grand design and impressive minarets.
History of Selimiye Mosque
The Selimiye Mosque was built between 1569 and 1575 at the orders of Selim II, the 10th Ottoman sultan. It was designed by the famous Ottoman architect, Mimar Sinan, who is regarded as the world’s most illustrious Muslim architect of all time. Mimar Sinan was also responsible for the design of other famous Ottoman structures like the Suleymaniye Mosque and the Rustem Pasha Mosque.
The mosque is an excellent example of Ottoman style architecture, with its four minarets, large dome, and elaborate interior decoration. It is considered to be Sinan’s most ambitious work and is seen as a symbol of the Ottoman Empire’s power and grandeur.
The building of the mosque was part of a larger project that included the construction of a new city wall and a fortress. The main attraction of the mosque is its large dome and four minarets, which are 82 meters high. The interior of the mosque is decorated with Iznik tiles, marble, and stained glass windows.
Features of Selimiye Mosque
Selimiye Mosque is renowned for its exquisite architecture, elaborate design, and impressive four minarets. The mosque has a total area of 5,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 5,000 people in its spacious interior. The mosque is divided into three sections – the prayer hall, the courtyard and the portico.
The prayer hall is the most impressive part of the mosque, with its large dome, beautiful arches and high ceilings. The walls of the prayer hall are decorated with exquisite Iznik tiles. The large marble mihrab (a niche indicating the direction of Mecca) is another impressive feature of the mosque.
The courtyard of the mosque is surrounded by a portico and has a fountain in the center. The courtyard is surrounded by two beautiful galleries and is adorned with colorful Iznik tiles. The walls of the portico are decorated with tiles, marble and calligraphy. The four minarets of the mosque are 82 meters high and are adorned with intricate patterns.
Visiting Selimiye Mosque
Selimiye Mosque is open to visitors every day from 8am to 6pm. Visitors can explore the mosque and its surrounding area, which includes a museum, a library, and an old bazaar. Entry to the mosque is free and photography is allowed.
The mosque is located in the historic district of Edirnekapı, which is a great place to explore the city’s past. The district is filled with historic sites, traditional restaurants, and markets. Visitors can also explore the nearby Topkapi Palace, the Hagia Sophia Museum, and the Suleymaniye Mosque.
Selimiye Mosque is a must-see attraction in Istanbul and is a testament to the city’s rich history and culture. The mosque’s impressive architecture, intricate design, and beautiful minarets make it a truly unique landmark. Paying a visit to Selimiye Mosque is sure to be a memorable experience.