Shobak Castle: A Monument to the Middle Ages
Nestled in the hills of modern-day Jordan, Shobak Castle is a relic of the Middle Ages that has survived the centuries – an impressive testament to an era of powerful sultans, crusading knights, and complex trade networks stretching across the Mediterranean. This magnificent Crusader castle stands as one of the most impressive fortifications of its kind, and a visit to Shobak is a must for any traveler looking to explore the heritage of the Middle East.
History of Shobak Castle
Shobak Castle was originally built by the Crusader King Baldwin I of Jerusalem in 1115 as part of a campaign to secure the lands of the Holy Land. The castle was strategically located at a crossroads between the coastal towns of Aqaba and Gaza and served as an important center of trade and communication between the Crusader states and the Islamic world.
The castle was captured by Saladin in 1189 and was heavily damaged during the Third Crusade. After Saladin’s death, the castle was occupied by the Ayyubid dynasty until it was destroyed by the Mamluks in 1263. In the centuries that followed, Shobak Castle was left to the ravages of time, and by the 20th century much of the fortress had fallen into ruin.
Visiting Shobak Castle
Today, Shobak Castle is open to visitors looking to explore its fascinating history and impressive remains. The castle is situated in the village of Shobak, which can be reached by car from the cities of Amman and Petra.
The castle is spread over an impressive area of 7 hectares, with the main gatehouse and surrounding walls still intact and in relatively good condition. Inside the castle, visitors can explore the ruins of the great keep, the chapel, and the cisterns, as well as the remains of an old village.
The castle also boasts an impressive collection of Islamic and Crusader artifacts, including pottery, coins, weapons, and stone inscriptions. Visitors can also explore the nearby Shobak Monastery, which was built in the 12th century and dedicated to St. John the Baptist.
In addition to its impressive history, Shobak Castle is also a great place to relax and enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The castle is surrounded by lush gardens and olive groves, making it the perfect spot for a picnic or an outdoor adventure.
Conclusion
Shobak Castle is a must-see for any traveler looking to explore the Middle Ages. The castle is a stunning example of Crusader architecture, and its impressive ruins are a reminder of a time when Islamic and Crusader forces clashed in the Holy Land. Whether you’re a history buff or simply a lover of beautiful views, Shobak Castle is an experience you won’t soon forget.