Soroca Fortress – A Spectacular Moldavian Landmark
Soroca Fortress is one of Moldova’s most spectacular and oldest landmarks. It stands atop a hill overlooking the Dniester River and the city of Soroca, which is home to a vibrant culture and history. The fortress was built in the 15th century by Moldovan prince Stephen III, and has been admired for centuries for its beauty, strength and strategic location. Let’s explore the fascinating history and architecture of Soroca Fortress.
History of Soroca Fortress
Soroca Fortress was built in 1499 by Moldovan prince Stephen III to defend the city from attack. It was the first stone fortification in Moldova and served as the main defense of the city for centuries. The fortress was used in many battles, and changed hands several times between the Ottoman Empire, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.
In the 18th century, the fortress underwent extensive reconstruction, and the walls were strengthened and extended. The fortress was eventually abandoned in the 19th century, but it was later restored in the 20th century. Today, the fortress stands as a reminder of Moldova’s turbulent past and is a popular tourist attraction.
Architecture of Soroca Fortress
Soroca Fortress is a large stone structure with four corner towers and a central tower. The walls are up to 6 meters thick and 12 meters high, and the fortress covers an area of 1.5 hectares. The fortress also features an internal courtyard, a well, and a drawbridge.
The main entrance to the fortress is the so-called Grand Gate, which is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. Inside the walls, there are several buildings, including a chapel, a prison, and a museum.
The fortress is surrounded by a moat, which is connected to the Dniester River. The moat was originally filled with water from the river, but it has since dried up.
Visiting Soroca Fortress
Soroca Fortress is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the fortress and learn about its unique history. The fortress is open to visitors all year round, and the entrance fee is 5 lei.
Visitors can explore the grounds and admire the fortress’ impressive architecture. There is also a small museum inside the walls, where visitors can learn about the history of the fortress and the city of Soroca.
Conclusion
Soroca Fortress is a historic landmark that has stood the test of time. It was built in the 15th century by Moldovan prince Stephen III and has been admired for centuries for its beauty, strength and strategic location. The fortress features impressive architecture and is surrounded by a moat, which is connected to the Dniester River. Today, the fortress is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore the grounds and learn about its unique history.