Termessos: An Ancient City in the Mountains of Turkey
Hidden in the Taurus Mountains of Turkey is the ancient city of Termessos, a majestic archaeological site that will take your breath away. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see for anyone visiting the country. Here’s a look at the history, beauty, and attractions of this incredible destination.
A Brief History of Termessos
Termessos was founded in the 4th century BC by the Solims, a Pisidian people who had moved from Anatolia. They chose the site for its strategic location, perched on a steep hillside on the edge of the Güllük Dagi National Park. The city was well-known in its time for its strong walls and fortifications, and it was a powerful political force in the region.
Termessos eventually fell to the Romans in the 1st century BC, and much of the city was destroyed by an earthquake in the 5th century AD. Today, the city’s ruins are some of the best-preserved in Turkey, and the site is a popular tourist attraction.
The Beauty of Termessos
The ancient city of Termessos is a sight to behold. Its ruins are nestled in the Taurus Mountains and surrounded by lush vegetation. The city is home to a variety of archaeological structures, including a theatre, temples, and baths. The walls and fortifications remain in excellent shape, giving visitors a glimpse into the city’s past.
The most impressive feature of Termessos is its natural beauty. The city is located on a ridge that overlooks the valley, providing stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The area is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, wild boar, and birds of prey.
Attractions of Termessos
Termessos offers a variety of attractions for visitors. The main attraction is the ruins of the ancient city, which are spread across the hillside. Highlights include the theatre, which is still in good condition, and the Temple of Zeus, which dates back to the 4th century BC.
The site also has a number of Roman baths and an aqueduct, as well as a necropolis with more than 200 tombs. The walls of the city are also a popular attraction, as they provide stunning views of the valley and the surrounding mountains.
In addition to the ruins, Termessos is home to a variety of other attractions. There is a small museum on site, which houses artifacts from the city’s past. Visitors can also explore the surrounding area, which is home to a variety of wildlife.
Visiting Termessos
Termessos is located in the Taurus Mountains of southwestern Turkey, just outside of Antalya. The site is well-connected to the rest of the country by road and is easily accessible by car. Visitors can also take a bus from Antalya to the city of Güllük, from where it is a short drive to the site.
The site is open every day from 8am to 7pm, and tickets cost around 10 Turkish Lira (approximately $1.50). The site is well-preserved and well-maintained, making it a pleasant place to explore.
Conclusion
Termessos is an impressive ancient city located in the Taurus Mountains of Turkey. The city’s ruins are well-preserved and provide a glimpse into its past, while its impressive fortifications and walls provide stunning views of the surrounding area. The site is also home to various attractions, including the ancient theatre, Temple of Zeus, Roman baths, and a necropolis with numerous tombs. The natural beauty of Termessos, set against the backdrop of the Taurus Mountains, adds to its allure.
Visitors can immerse themselves in the historical and archaeological richness of Termessos while enjoying the picturesque landscapes. The surrounding wildlife and the small museum on site further enhance the overall experience.
Accessible from Antalya, Termessos stands as a testament to ancient craftsmanship and strategic city planning. Whether exploring the well-preserved ruins, gazing at the panoramic views, or discovering the local flora and fauna, Termessos offers a unique and memorable journey into Turkey’s past.