Umm Qays: An Ancient Land with Spectacular Views
Umm Qays, also referred to as Gadara, is an ancient city situated on the northern edge of the Jordan Valley, overlooking the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights. It was once part of the Decapolis, a confederation of 10 cities in the Roman province of Syria. With a history spanning over two millennia, Umm Qays is an enchanting place to visit for those seeking an escape in nature, culture, and history.
An Overview of Umm Qays
Umm Qays is a remarkable destination to explore with its unique combination of archaeological ruins, stunning natural beauty, and cultural attractions. The city is located around 10 km west of the Jordan Valley, making it an ideal place for hikers and nature lovers. The area is home to a wealth of historical and cultural sites, including the impressive ruins of the ancient city, the Greco-Roman amphitheater, the Byzantine citadel, the Crusaders’ castle and a number of churches.
Exploring the Ruins of Ancient Umm Qays
The ruins of Umm Qays are among its most impressive attractions. The city was originally founded in the 4th century BCE by the Seleucid King Antiochus IV. It was later conquered by Alexander the Great and later the Romans, who renamed it Gadara. The ruins of the city include a large amphitheater, which is still used for concerts and performances, as well as an ancient basilica, which served as a church in Byzantine times.
The ruins also include a Greco-Roman theater, a Byzantine citadel, and a Crusader castle, all of which are worth exploring. In addition, the area is dotted with other historical sites, such as the remains of tombs, temples, and fortifications. Visitors can also explore the remains of an old synagogue, which was built in the 3rd century CE.
Spectacular Views of the Jordan Valley and the Sea of Galilee
Umm Qays is known for its spectacular views of the Jordan Valley and the Sea of Galilee. From the city, visitors can admire the view of the iconic lake that is said to have been the home of Jesus Christ. The city’s panoramic views stretch as far as the Golan Heights. It is also possible to see the hills of the Galilee region and the remains of ancient fortresses.
A Wealth of Cultural Attractions
Umm Qays is also home to a wealth of cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the archaeological museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts and objects from the city’s past. There is also the nearby ruins of Khirbet Umm el Amud, which was an important Jewish settlement during the Roman period.
The city is also home to a number of churches, including the Church of St. John the Baptist, which was built in the 12th century. The church is home to a number of ancient mosaics and frescoes. Visitors can also explore the ruins of the Church of St. Thomas, which was built in the early 4th century.
Exploring Umm Qays
Umm Qays is an enchanting destination for those seeking an escape in nature, culture, and history. The city is home to a wealth of archaeological ruins, stunning natural beauty, and cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, the Greco-Roman amphitheater, the Byzantine citadel, and the Crusader castle, all of which are worth exploring. They can also admire the view of the Jordan Valley and the Sea of Galilee, as well as the Golan Heights, providing a breathtaking panorama.
To make the most of your visit:
- Take a Guided Tour: Consider taking a guided tour to gain in-depth knowledge about the history and significance of the various ruins and landmarks. Knowledgeable guides can provide valuable insights into the ancient city’s past.
- Visit the Archaeological Museum: Explore the archaeological museum to see a diverse collection of artifacts and objects that showcase the history of Umm Qays. The museum provides context to the archaeological sites you’ll explore.
- Enjoy the Amphitheater: If possible, attend a performance or concert at the well-preserved Greco-Roman amphitheater. This experience allows you to appreciate the historical setting while enjoying entertainment.
- Appreciate the Mosaics: Take the time to admire the ancient mosaics and frescoes in the churches, particularly in the Church of St. John the Baptist and the ruins of the Church of St. Thomas.
- Capture the Views: Don’t forget your camera. The panoramic views of the Jordan Valley, the Sea of Galilee, and the surrounding landscapes are not only historically significant but also visually stunning.
- Learn About the Region’s Geopolitical History: Given its location near the Golan Heights, Umm Qays has witnessed significant geopolitical events. Understanding this context adds layers to your exploration.
- Respect Cultural Heritage: As with any archaeological site, it’s essential to respect the historical artifacts and structures. Follow any guidelines provided and avoid touching or climbing on fragile remains.
Getting to Umm Qays
- From Amman: Umm Qays is approximately 110 kilometers north of Amman. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours by car.
- Public Transportation: While there isn’t direct public transportation to Umm Qays, you can take a bus or taxi to Irbid and then proceed to Umm Qays.
Umm Qays offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or someone seeking panoramic views, this ancient city has something to offer every visitor.