Explore the Ancient Roman Ruins of Volubilis
Volubilis is an ancient Roman archaeological site located in the foothills of the Middle Atlas Mountains in Morocco. It was once the capital of the kingdom of Mauretania and a major political, economic, and cultural center of the Roman Empire. The ruins of the city, which date back to the 3rd century BC, are some of the most well-preserved and impressive in the world. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.
History of Volubilis
Volubilis has a long and fascinating history. It was founded by the Phoenicians in the 3rd century BC and was later conquered by the Romans in 40 AD. Under Roman rule, the city flourished and became the capital of the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana.
The city was home to a population of around 20,000 people and flourished for almost two centuries before it was abandoned in the late 3rd century AD due to a decline in the region’s fortunes. It wasn’t until the 19th century that the ruins of the city were rediscovered.
What to See at Volubilis
Volubilis is one of the most important archaeological sites in North Africa and is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world. Here are some of the highlights of the site:
The Triumphal Arch
The triumphal arch, which stands proudly at the entrance of the city, was built in the 2nd century AD to honor the emperor Caracalla. It is one of the most iconic structures at Volubilis and is a must-see for any visitor.
The Roman Baths
The Roman baths at Volubilis are some of the best preserved in the world. They provide an insight into the luxurious lifestyle of the city’s residents during the Roman period.
The Basilica
The basilica was the largest building in the city and was used for public gatherings and meetings. It is one of the most impressive structures on the site and is well worth a visit.
Other Highlights
In addition to the above, there are many other fascinating attractions to be found at Volubilis. These include the forum, the temple of Venus, and the houses of the wealthy residents of the city.
Visiting Volubilis
Volubilis is an incredibly popular tourist destination and is easy to reach from nearby cities such as Meknes and Fez. The ruins are open all year round and there are a number of guided tours available. It is also possible to hire a local guide to show you around the site and provide more detailed information about its history and attractions.
Conclusion
Volubilis is an incredible archaeological site that provides a fascinating insight into the history and culture of the Roman Empire. It is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the region’s ancient past.