Yerebatan Cistern: Uncover the Mystique and Grandeur of a Bygone Era
Located in the heart of Istanbul, Yerebatan Cistern is a magnificent underground structure that has been delighting visitors for centuries. This impressive feat of engineering dates back to the 6th century, when it was built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Yerebatan Cistern is a must-visit destination for history buffs and those looking to explore the grandeur of a bygone era.
Discover the History of Yerebatan Cistern
Yerebatan Cistern, also known as Basilica Cistern, is one of the most renowned attractions in Istanbul. It was commissioned by Justinian I in 532 and is believed to have been constructed as a water storage facility for the nearby Hagia Sophia. The cistern is made up of 336 columns, each of which is 9 meters in height and 3.5 meters in diameter. The columns are arranged in 12 rows and divided into two sections by a walkway.
The cistern was used for centuries before it eventually fell into disrepair. In 1545, a French traveler named Pierre Gilles described the cistern as “a great underground chamber, full of pillars and arched roof, like a vast forest of stone trees”. The cistern was later rediscovered by a British traveler named Peter Gyllius in 1545 and it has since been restored and opened to the public.
Exploring Yerebatan Cistern
Visitors to Yerebatan Cistern can explore the subterranean structure and learn about its fascinating history. The cistern is illuminated by a dim light, giving it an atmospheric and mysterious feel. Visitors can walk along the walkway, marveling at the 336 columns and their intricate carvings.
In the center of the cistern, you can find two Medusa heads, which are believed to have been taken from the Temple of Apollo at Didyma. The heads are believed to have been used as column bases and are now the most iconic features of the cistern.
Visitors should also take the time to explore the nearby Yerebatan Palace. This former palace was built in the 16th century by Sultan Mehmet III and has since been transformed into a museum. The palace features beautiful frescoes and mosaics, as well as a stunning courtyard.
Yerebatan Cistern is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Istanbul. Its grandeur and mystique will transport you back to a bygone era and provide a unique insight into the history of the city.
Conclusion
Yerebatan Cistern is a stunning underground structure that has been delighting visitors for centuries. This impressive feat of engineering dates back to the 6th century and it is filled with 336 columns and two Medusa heads. Visitors can explore the cistern and learn about its fascinating history, as well as visit the nearby Yerebatan Palace. Yerebatan Cistern is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Istanbul and it will provide a unique insight into the history of the city.