Zabid, Yemen: A Historic Oasis of Ancient Art and Architecture
Located in western Yemen, Zabid is an ancient city that has been an important centre for trade, education and religion since the 13th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and boasts a wealth of art and architecture that has remained largely untouched since its golden age. The city is an oasis of history, culture and beauty, and a must-visit destination for travellers and history buffs.
History of Zabid
The city of Zabid was founded in the 7th century by the Yemeni tribe of Azd, and by the 12th century it had become an important centre of Islamic learning and trade. During the 13th and 14th centuries, Zabid was the capital of Yemen, and its rulers made great efforts to promote art, science and religion. This golden age saw the construction of many beautiful mosques and palaces, as well as the establishment of a prestigious university. Zabid remained an important centre of learning until the 16th century, when it was invaded by the Ottoman Turks. Despite its decline, the city still retains much of its original architecture and art, and it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Things to Do in Zabid
Zabid is a fascinating destination, and there are plenty of things to see and do in the city. The historic centre of Zabid is home to some of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in the world, including the Great Mosque and the Mosque of al-Khamis. Visitors can also explore the ruins of the ancient university, which is now home to a museum. Other popular attractions include the Al-Kamil fort, the al-Husayn Mosque, and the al-Jami’ Mosque.
In addition to its impressive architecture, Zabid is also home to many artisans and craftsmen who make traditional carpets, pottery and jewellery. Visitors can browse the artisans’ workshops and markets to find unique souvenirs and gifts. The city is also well-known for its traditional cuisine, which includes dishes such as lamb stew and date-stuffed pastries.
Getting to Zabid
Zabid can be reached by air from Sana’a International Airport, which is located about 150 kilometres away. The city is also connected to other parts of Yemen by road, although due to the country’s security situation, it is best to travel with an experienced guide.
Conclusion
With its impressive art and architecture, Zabid is an oasis of history and culture in western Yemen. The city is well-known for its ancient mosques, palaces and ruins, as well as its traditional cuisine and crafts. Visitors to Zabid can explore its many attractions and find unique souvenirs and gifts. Whether you’re a history buff or a traveller looking for an adventure, Zabid is sure to be an unforgettable experience.