Rossio Square: The Heart of Lisbon
Located in the heart of the Portuguese capital, Rossio Square is a vibrant public square and one of the most iconic spots in Lisbon. Located at the heart of the Baixa district, the square has been the setting of many important events throughout Portugal’s history. From royal processions to public executions, the area is a key part of Lisbon’s cultural heritage and a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
About Rossio Square
Rossio Square (known as Praça de Dom Pedro IV in Portuguese) is a public square located in the center of Lisbon. It has been a vital part of Portuguese history for centuries, serving as the backdrop for countless important events. The square is named after King Pedro IV, who ordered its construction in the early 19th century.
The square is surrounded by several notable landmarks, including the National Theatre of Dona Maria II, the Rossio Railway Station, the National Library of Portugal, and the old Rossio Palace. The layout of the square has remained mostly unchanged since its construction, and it remains one of the most recognizable landmarks in Lisbon.
What to See and Do in Rossio Square
Rossio Square is a great place to start your exploration of Lisbon. The area is filled with interesting sights and attractions, including:
- The National Theatre of Dona Maria II: This impressive neoclassical building was built in 1846 and is one of the most important theatres in Portugal. The theatre has witnessed some of the country’s most important events, including the first performance of a Portuguese play.
- The Rossio railway station: This railway station was built in 1887 and is one of the oldest in the country. The station is a great place to take a break and admire its impressive architecture.
- The National Library of Portugal: Located on the eastern side of the square, the library is one of the largest in the country. The building is home to over one million books and is a great place to learn more about Portugal’s history.
- The old Rossio Palace: Built in the 18th century, the old palace is a great example of Portuguese Baroque architecture. The palace is now home to the Portuguese Ministry of Finance and is worth a visit if you’re in the area.
- The Column of Pedro IV: Located in the center of the square, this monument is a tribute to King Pedro IV. The column is topped with an impressive bronze statue of the king and is a great spot for photos.
- Fountains of Rossio: One of the most iconic features of Rossio Square, the fountains are a great spot to relax and take in the atmosphere of the square.
Events and Festivals
Rossio Square is home to several events and festivals throughout the year. The most famous is the Carnaval of Lisbon, which takes place every February. The square is also the setting for the annual Festa de São Pedro, which celebrates the beginning of the summer season.
Visiting Rossio Square
Rossio Square is a great place to visit anytime of the year. The square is located in the heart of Lisbon and is easily accessible by public transport. The closest metro station is Rossio, which is served by both the green and blue lines. The area is also served by several bus routes, and there is plenty of parking nearby.
Conclusion
Rossio Square is an iconic public square in the heart of Lisbon. The area has been the setting of many important events throughout Portugal’s history and is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. The square is surrounded by several notable landmarks, including the National Theatre of Dona Maria II and the Rossio Railway Station, making it a great starting point for exploring Lisbon. With its rich history, vibrant atmosphere, and stunning architecture, Rossio Square truly is the heart of Lisbon and a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the culture and heritage of Portugal’s capital city. Whether you’re admiring the majestic column of Pedro IV or simply enjoying the bustling energy of the square, Rossio Square offers a memorable experience that captures the essence of Lisbon’s charm and beauty.